The World of Layonara

The Layonara Community => Just for Fun => Topic started by: darkstorme on July 14, 2010, 06:41:12 pm

Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on July 14, 2010, 06:41:12 pm
This is a new feature I'm trying out... we'll see if I can keep it up.  

The basic idea is that, like the calendars you can buy at mall kiosks, I'm going to offer up a word per day.  These words are useful ones that are underused, misspelled, wrongfully employed, or otherwise abused - in a fantasy setting.  I will attempt to disambiguate, enlighten, and expand upon their uses, for entertainment and (perhaps) their future use in Layonaran RP! :)

Or I'll get bored.  We'll see.

Today, however, we're starting with a nice easy one:

Nock

Not to be confused with knock, or Knock (http://lore.layonara.com/Knock), a nock (or to nock) is of particular interest to all you archers out there.

Like knock, nock can be used as both a noun and a verb.  The noun refers to the slit on the butt end of the arrow into which the bowstring fits.  The verb, naturally, refers primarily to the action of fitting an arrow to that bowstring, slotting the string into the nock.

It can also refer to scoring or marking a surface, but that usage has fallen into near-deprecation.

Edit: I should also note that nock is a transitive verb - you cannot simply nock - you must nock something.

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Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Pseudonym on July 14, 2010, 06:53:12 pm
Do 'deity' next!

Please.
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on July 15, 2010, 07:16:59 pm
Today's word (sorry Pseudo, already had it planned out):

Rime

A homonym of "rhyme", rime has two meanings, one related to its brother-in-pronunciation, the other related to ice, storms, and weather.  (Misties and spell-workers, take note!)

The first meaning is linguistic, and refers to the second sound of a syllable - the one that rhymes, neatly enough.  So "at" out of "cat", "ay" out of "way", and so forth.

The second, and far cooler (no pun intended) meaning is ice accumulated on a surface either through deposition or rapid cooling.  Something can be said to be "rimed with frost", or to have acquired a rime of ice.

This is often seen on the interior of old freezers, where ice deposits on the walls (and which occasionally need to be defrosted), or on seashores in the dead of winter, where spray from the still-liquid ocean freezes solid on contact with the frigid rocks of shore.

In Layonara - we have Cones of Cold, we have cold auras, and we have weapons that drip frost.  Thus:

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Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Marswipp on July 16, 2010, 10:35:47 pm
What about today's?
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on July 17, 2010, 02:13:09 am
Today's word (we'll get to deity, Pseudo, don't worry):

Cauterize

This one sprang from yesterday's link twixt rime and icy weapons; I thought to myself, But Darkstorme, - I call myself by my forum name in my head.  It's a problem. - we have flaming weapons too!

So, cauterization is a process that largely predates conventional antiseptic medicine.  It was (and to a degree, remains today) a means of stopping excessive bleeding by trauma (usually heat) to the veins, arteries, and surrounding tissue, inducing clotting at the expense of tissue damage.  It can also be inadvertent, rather than deliberate, as when someone is cut badly by a red-hot weapon. ;)

The term can also refer to the removal of an unwanted growth (a tumour, a wart, or some similar lesion), and in modern medicine, this is usually accomplished through the application of extreme cold, by the application of electricity (electrocautery) and caustic chemicals (chemocautery); it is unlikely, however, that these terms would be applicable in Layonara.

(One of the more common uses of the older form of cauterization - though often performed with a laser - in modern medicine is nasal cauterization as a way to stop chronic nose bleeds by removing the exposed blood vessel responsible for the bleeds.  It is reportedly quite painful.)

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Still in under the wire; it's been a long and busy day!  Tomorrow, the Cleric series. :)
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Pseudonym on July 17, 2010, 05:50:51 am
If you're going to start spelling like an American ('ize' instead of 'ise') I am going to have to start to question the legitimacy of this thread as an authoriative source!
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Nehetsrev on July 17, 2010, 07:48:12 am
Quote from: Pseudonym
If you're going to start spelling like an American ('ize' instead of 'ise') I am going to have to start to question the legitimacy of this thread as an authoriative source!
 
 Did you mean "authoritative"?
 
 ;)
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Pseudonym on July 17, 2010, 09:51:28 am
No, I meant you have a small pee pee. Ok, sorry, that was my auto-retort kicking in ... yeah, I missed a couple of 't's. Gimme a break, it has been a long day. :P

Quote from: Nehetsrev
Did you mean "authoritative"?
 
 ;)
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on July 18, 2010, 01:10:17 am
Today's word (smart-alec Aussies aside) is for clerics, Paladins, and Champions (http://lore.layonara.com/Cleric Paladin and Champion Submissions) everywhere:

Piety

Piety is (conventionally) sacred or spiritual devotion.  It can also be used in a pejorative sense to describe someone giving lip service to devotion - ie. a person who goes through the motions of prayer and devotion without truly meaning it.  This is often referred to as false piety.

A person who is possessed of piety is said to be pious.  In real life, religions hold this to be a virtue, though an individual can be pious and still be insufferably sanctimonious (eg. Toranites. ;) )

Less commonly, the term can be used to describe a religious or sacred act - a piety - or devotion to one's family - filial piety.

The antonym, impiety, describes a host of actions ranging from disrespect or irreverence towards a god to outright blasphemy.

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Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Masterjack on July 18, 2010, 08:18:17 am
Could you do pejorative next because I have never heard that word before. Oh and keep this up, I love increasing my word knowledge.

Also if you keep this up you may be able to topple Dorg as the leader in being thanked on the forums :) http://forums.layonara.com/just-fun/118482-catching-up-dorg.html
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on July 18, 2010, 04:38:15 pm
Since it isn't likely to be something that will come up in RP, Masterjack - pejorative means expressing disapproval, contempt, or distaste.  A word taken in the pejorative sense is usually a criticism or insult.  

Continuing with the Cleric series (not to be confused with this Cleric series (http://www.amazon.com/Cleric-Quintet-Collectors-R-Salvatore/dp/0786926902)):

Obeisance

Now, this particular word (pronounced oh-bay-sense) can be of use to religious types, but also to soldiers and people who are from suspiciously island-country-like locales (http://www.giantitp.com/comics/oots0209.html).

To show obeisance to something or someone is to show them great respect and obedience.  This makes perfect sense for a cleric/paladin/champion to their god or goddess, but it also works for a venerated or powerful figure.  Interestingly, the salutes used by military organizations are also known as obeisances - which makes sense, as they're usually meant as a show of respect for a superior officer.

To be obeisant (similar derivation, naturally) is to be obedient and respectful.

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Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on July 19, 2010, 10:59:39 pm
For all those fallen Paladins, ex-Clerics and disgraced Champions out there (and those still of the faith who wish to denigrate them)...

Apostasy

Apostasy is the abandonment (and sometimes active criticism of and action against) one's faith, either for another or for none at all.  The term is seldom used by those practicing apostasy (apostates), as it is usually meant to be denigrating.  It is occasionally employed neutrally by third parties.

Apostasy can also mean the abandonment of a political cause or other belief, but this use has fallen out of favour, and the word is almost never used except in a religious context.

Apostasy shouldn't be confused with heresy - heretics believe they are still members of the faith (some believe they are the only true members of a faith), and still practice a recognizable version of it, with certain interpretations or practices changed.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 18, 2010, 02:11:00 am
And in the same vein:

Ecclesiastic

Now, in part, I like this word because of the lovely sounds involved in its pronunciation.  (It's pronounced ih-klee-zee-as-tick, by the way.)  But it also provides a welcome variation from "cleric", "clergyman", or "priest".  Because that's what it means - a member of the clergy.

Slightly more familiar might be the word "ecclesiastical" - that is, something pertaining to the church or clergy.  Certainly any particularly organized religion (or its PC adherents) could make good use of this adjective.

In our world, the word is derived from the ancient greek word for "assembly", which was eventually co-opted to mean "church".

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 19, 2010, 02:13:37 am
Almost done with Cleric Week - for which I'm sure some Australian types will be very happy. ;)

Today's word:
Profane

Another lovely multi-purpose word - in this case, the word "profane" can be used as an adjective, a verb, or a noun!

Born as an adjective, profane originally meant "not of the church" (from the Latin, literally, "outside the temple").  While this is still technically correct, that meaning has been more or less entirely eclipsed by its more modern meaning - that which actively flies in the face of a church or spirituality.  So something that is unholy, blasphemous, sacrilegious, or that in some way violates the sanctity of a church can be said to be profane.  Some religions (for example, the Church of Corath) would likely revel in profane acts as they apply to the Good religions (or belief systems) of the world.

As a verb, "to profane" is an o'erarching word that subsumes "to blaspheme", "to desecrate", "to violate" - effectively, to profane something holy or good is to violate it in some manner.  To smear blood across the altar of a Good god.  To slaughter innocents in Toran's name.  To salt the earth in a druid's grove.  To otherwise misuse, mistreat, or pervert the use of something.

Finally, as a noun, "the profane" refer to people or things that are profane.  Tricky to use, but a blistering epithet when spat from the mouth of a righteous member of the clergy.

Profanity (cursing) derives from this because most of the really good curses, historically, have been blasphemous.  For Christians (and a number of other religions), taking their god's name in vain is a common and varied curse that stretches back to well before Shakespeare, though the Bard immortalized any number of such profanities in his works.  Speaking for myself, I know a few particularly vicious words in Quebecois french that are derived from the strong religious background of the region - which were easier to get away with in high school.  *chuckles*

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 21, 2010, 02:31:18 am
One more day to go...

Asceticism

Asceticism is effectively self-denial as a spiritual discipline.  The idea that to be closer to the divine, one must abstain from worldly indulgences.  This can manifest as a complete denunciation of all worldly goods, subsistence on only the most basic foods, or abstention from other... ahem... physical activities.

This is an uncommon trait in Dungeons and Dragons characters in general, and in Layonara's patheon in particular - there are very few religions which explicitly encourage ascetics.  That being said, if one were going to choose a class as an ascetic, the Monk is it.  Few classes can do as well without equipment.  Certainly one could see a Voraxite monk leading an ascetic life in an effort to experience the purity of battle.  A Toranite monk could take a vow of poverty in her asceticism, donating all that she earns or finds to the poor.  Even a Xeenite could be an ascetic, forswearing worldly pleasures as a means of pleasure through unending self-denial.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 21, 2010, 02:31:18 am
And to close out Cleric Week, because he asked so nicely...

Deity

A god or goddess.  Pronounced dee-a-tee on both sides of the pond.

In a popular RL religion where the leader wears a funny white hat and is surrounded by men named after birds wearing funny red hats, deity can also mean the state or nature of the particular deity they worship, or the property that makes that deity divine.

The adjective, meaning divine or godlike, is deific.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Pseudonym on September 21, 2010, 02:31:18 am
Diety

A food that is not quite diet, only diet-y.  Pronounced die-a-tee on both sides of the pond.

In a popular fantasy game it is a word that is used waaa-aaay too much. Commonly used instead of deity, it is a word that yields 0 dictionary results and instead the suggestion 'did you mean deity?'. Yes, you did!

The adjective, meaning suitable for consumption with a weight-reduction diet, is dietic-y.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Unknown User on September 22, 2010, 02:28:32 am

   
Quote:

   
   
      
   
   

         
            

               Originally Posted by Pseudonym
               View Post
            

            
Diety

         
      

*dies laughing*
Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 22, 2010, 02:28:32 am
A common source of confusion among treasure hunters...

Hoard

Another word that serves as multiple parts of speech, hoard is both a verb and a noun.  As a noun, it means a collection (often large) of items (often treasure).

As a verb, it means the process of collecting things (not necessarily treasure).  A person can hoard any sort of item, though items of some utility are more usually the object of the verb.

The important thing for the adventurer on the go is to remember that this is not the same as a horde.  A horde is a large group of something (usually something animate).  A good rule of thumb for adventurers: You'd like a dragon's hoard, but you wouldn't like a horde of dragons.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on August 27, 2010, 01:29:00 am
An apropos word:

Hiatus

A word that has several meanings, hiatus can be useful in general conversation, whether in-game or in real life.  (And, frankly, I like how it sounds - but we'll come to that.)

The first and most common definition of hiatus is a pause or suspension, a break in the flow of something, be it a scheduled series of events, a conversation, or a continuous term.  Another similar but distinct definition refers to a break in an object - an interruption in a carved pattern, perhaps, or a section of a manuscript lost to water damage.

The hiatus is also a linguistic term, referring to the pronunciation of two adjacent vowels as separate syllables.  The word hiatus (high-ay-tus) itself contains a hiatus in the first and second syllables, and thus illustrates the phenomenon neatly.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on August 28, 2010, 02:05:32 am
And now a brief diversion into politics...

Hegemony

When you're talking politics on the level of nation-states, the word hegemony (heh-jem-oh-nee, emphasis on the second syllable) is likely to feature.

Hegemony is dominance by one nation, state, or culture over other (usually smaller) similar bodies, or an attempt to do the same.  This can be antagonistic (as in a nation exerting martial power over its neighbours) or largely benign (as in a nation or organization taking the lead in a confederation.)

A similar term, cultural hegemony, is a Marxist political and philosophical term (are you listening, Farros?) to do with the dominance of one culture (for example, that of the ruling class) over all others in a society.  This is accomplished by establishing the perception that the dominant culture's ideology is beneficial to all, when in fact it only benefits the members of that culture.

The term to describe things that pertain to a hegemony is "hegemonic".

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on August 30, 2010, 02:40:08 am
A useful adjective for all you Berylites out there:

Iridescent

Often used interchangeably with opalescent or lustrous, an object described to be iridescent (ir-ih-des-scent) often appears superficially white or milky-white, but acquires a play of colours when seen at varying angles in light.

Objects in everyday life that can be said to be iridescent are things like the mother-of-pearl seen on the inside of seashells and clam shells, the thin film of a soap bubble, or the rainbow-like patterns seen in a slick of oil on water.  (Unfortunately, the beauty is somewhat lost in BP-scale slicks.)

The property of being iridescent is known as iridescence.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on August 31, 2010, 02:42:18 am
Today's word is good for alchemists and people frequenting hot springs (come to it, Layo needs a good hot springs resort):

Effervescence

Originally a chemist's term, effervescence (eff-er-vess-sense) is the term applied to gas escaping an aqueous solution.  So carbonated water, or any acid/base neutralization reaction would be an excellent example of effervescence.  A liquid that bubbles (through the approach of its boiling point or some other means of gas escaping a solution) is said to be "effervescing".

As with many such terms, it has been borrowed by other walks of life.  An individual with a "bubbly" personality is said to be effervescent, and if a thinker's mind can be said to be "bubbling over with ideas", "effervescent" can be as readily applied.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Unknown User on August 31, 2010, 02:42:18 am

   
Quote:

   
   
      
   
   

         
            

               Originally Posted by darkstorme
               View Post
            

            
Today's word is good for alchemists and people frequenting hot springs (come to it, Layo needs a good hot springs resort):

         
      

From Succession:




   
Quote:

   
   
      
   
   

         
            Zaj contains one of the most sought-after restorative  towns on Dregar, Lakeside. It is not  uncommon to find several dozens of influential people and their families  relaxing in the saunas here or taking guarded hikes up the  mountainside.
         
      

Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Unknown User on August 31, 2010, 02:42:18 am
Ah, but saunas are not hot springs.  Though still very relaxing.
Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 01, 2010, 04:03:23 am
You've met the character, now meet the word:

Stygian

 Literally "having to do with Styx" (the river, not the band), the word has its origins in Greek mythology.  It's such a good word, however, that writers (and character submitters) employ it in realms where there was never a realm known as Greece.  So why should Layonara be any exception?

Though originally confined to a certain stygian river (see what I did there?) the word has come to mean any hellish situation (though usually tied to underground confinement, rather than fiery pits).  Also, in parallel to the word acheronian (based on the river Acheron, which happens to run parallel to the Styx) stygian has come to apply to any situation or locale which is dark, dismal, and seemingly devoid of all hope.  So it's a word that could reasonably be applied to a great many dungeons.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 02, 2010, 02:05:19 am
And now, to kick off Wizards and Sorcerers week:

Conflagration

A conflagration (con-fla-gray-shun) is a firestorm - an intense, uncontrollable fire that extends over a relatively large area.  It might include multiple buildings, acres of forest, or as little as a few rooms, depending on its context.  The difference between a simple fire and a conflagration, however, lies in its intensity and the writer's perception of its destructive power.

It can also be employed to describe a large-scale military conflict in a metaphorical fashion - "the conflagration of war".

There's also a verb form of the word: conflagrate - to kindle or set fire to something.  It's not often used, most likely because it doesn't really scan well in a sentence.  "He lit the oily rag" reads better than "He conflagrated the oily rag."

The application of this word in conjunction with wizards and sorcerers should be fairly self-evident. ;)

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 03, 2010, 02:36:54 am
Today during Wizard and Sorceress week, we're going with one for the Divination-specialists (we know you're out there, and we're sorry):

Sibylline

A delightful word that a dear friend introduced me to, sibylline (sih-bill-een) means oracular or prophetic.  It can also mean cryptic or mysterious - which often amounts to the same thing (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostradamus).

The word derives, originally, from the Greek sibylla, or "prophetess", which referred primarily to the oracles at Delphi and Pessinos.  The word "sibyl" still refers to seers or oracles, almost exclusively female.

The word is not in any way related to "sibilant", which derives from the Latin "to hiss or whistle".

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 04, 2010, 02:36:59 am
For all you Enchanters out there...

Ensorcell

This word (en-sore-sell)'s definition couldn't really be more straightforward.  It literally means to enchant or bewitch someone.  The way it sounds notwithstanding, it is not restricted to sorcerers - any spell that controls a person or thing can be said to ensorcell them.

In our world, the word derives from a word in Old French which means... more or less exactly the same thing.  People have been coming up with words to describe "the magical control of another person or thing" for a long time.  (I'm saving the best of them for Xeen week, though.)

So, with the definition behind us...

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 04, 2010, 02:36:59 am
Today, illusionists!

Phantasmagoria

A series or collection of illusions, deceptions, phantasms and/or hallucinations.  Despite what the name might sound like, the illusions needn't be bloody; the word derives from a old French term which meant, literally, "a collection of phantasms".

The term was borrowed to mean a pre-cinema show consisting of projected images or figures that would appear to shift from one form to another.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 06, 2010, 02:50:30 am
For all the Abjurers out there...

Obviate

To remove a need or difficulty, or to prevent or avoid a problem in the first place, this word (ob-vee-ate) is more or less the Abjurer's stock-in-trade.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 07, 2010, 02:45:30 am
And finally, to do with the abilities of wizards and sorcerers in general:

Extirpate

In a general sense, this (ex-stir-pate) means to annihilate, or destroy completely.  But it can also mean to eliminate a growth, a plant, or a species over a range.  Local extinctions, extermination, and excision are all examples of extirpation.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 07, 2010, 02:45:30 am
Something happened?  Did it occur, or did it...

Transpire

As indicated in the setup, if something transpires (trans-pyre), it has occurred.  This is not, however, the only definition attached to this particular verb.  A secret or previously unknown fact can also transpire - that is, come to light.

Also, plants transpire - they emit vapour (primarily water vapour) from their leaves.  This form of the verb is less likely to see use in a roleplaying scenario, however, unless you're a particularly technically-minded druid.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 09, 2010, 02:47:17 am
It's altogether too late, I muttered in a hoarse voice...

Guttural

Invariably a good word when looking for an adjective to describe a villain (or thug)'s mode of speech, a guttural (gut-ter-ral) tone of voice is one that is often compared to the croaking of frogs and crows, a hoarse, harsh, throaty noise.

It can also be used to describe the glottal sound in linguistics; any consonant sound made in the back of the throat can also be so described.  The c in "cut", for example.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 09, 2010, 02:47:17 am
A particularly pleasant word, that can have gruesome application...

Incarnadine

A pretty word, incarnadine (in-car-nah-deen), and one that (as with many of my favourite words) can take on the roles of multiple parts of speech.  Derived from the same root as incarnate, carnal, and similar words, the base meaning is that of a flesh or blood colour.

The word can be a noun, the colour itself, or an adjective, describing objects of that colour.  It can even be used as a verb, to describe the process of rendering an object incarnadine.  (Shakespeare was particularly fond of that last.)

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 10, 2010, 02:39:53 am
What?  What was that?  I can't hear over the... the... I need a word to describe the din outside...

Raucous

Best delivered in a harsh and loud tone of voice, raucous (raw-cuss) is a term to describe harsh, loud, unpleasant noises.  It can also be used to describe any boisterous or rowdy group or location.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 12, 2010, 02:54:49 am
I hold it to be true that this is a word that is often misspelled or confused...

Tenet

Now, a tenant is someone who occupies a location, rented, owned, or otherwise.  A tenet (teh-net), on the other hand, is a belief, dogma, or idea central to a belief, religion, or organization.  A common phrase in religious circles is "tenets of faith": the ideas or dogmas central to the religion, without which an individual cannot be said to be a member of that religion.

As a different example, a tenet of laissez-faire capitalism is that a market without interference best serves the public.  Any tenet is an idea so central to whatever it is a tenet of that without accepting it an individual cannot be said to hold the belief/faith/stance of an organization.

Personal tenets are also possible - those things held to be true by an individual which, if shaken, would result in a radical change in the personality/worldview of the individual.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 13, 2010, 02:21:51 am
He is determined.  He is unflappable.  He will not back down.  He is...

Stalwart

Stalwart (stahl-wart) is almost always applied to individuals, rather than inanimate objects.  It means hardy, strong, dependable, loyal, impervious to hardship... basically, Paladins.  Particularly dwarven Paladins.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 14, 2010, 02:42:48 am
Deep into the night, one light stays...

Aglow

Literally glowing or radiant - often softly so, however, rather than the harsher light from incandescent heat or sunlight.

It can also be used figuratively to describe someone who is so happy or contented as to be positively radiant.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 14, 2010, 02:42:48 am
Jetlag annoys me.  Wait, not "annoy"...

Vex

To worry, annoy, agitate, or perplex.  This definition of the verb is the origin of the adjective "vexing" (this kind of adjective - one derived from the present tense of a verb - is called a participle adjective, by the way).  The adjective simply describes an item or person which worries, annoys, agitates, or perplexes another person, usually the speaker.

The final meaning of the verb is to subject a topic to prolonged discussion, deliberation, or examination - to worry a topic to death, as it were.  In a way, this is an extension of the previous definition, with the alteration that the target of all this vexing is the topic (or the audience, depending on how you wish to interpret it.)

The product of vexing an individual or group is vexation, in the same vein as aggravation, annoyance, agitation, etc.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 16, 2010, 12:38:35 am
Welcome to Rogue Week!  To start off, for the kleptomaniacs...

Pilfer

To steal, particularly small items, petty theft (pill-fur).  Usually employed especially when the act is repeated again and again.   So, yes, kleptomania. :)

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 17, 2010, 02:08:38 am
For those who prefer to put their points in Bluff...

Obfuscate

From the Latin "to darken", to obfuscate (ob-fuse-kate) means to confuse, bewilder, or stupefy, usually by making something more unclear.  Disguising a fact by hiding it among a fusillade of trivial information would be a good example of this kind of obfuscation.

The word can also be employed when physically obfuscating something - by shrouding it, partially covering it, darkening the lights around it, or any other means.

Something that obfuscates is said to be obfuscatory.  An object that obfuscates is an obfuscation (in the same way that something that distracts is a distraction).

In computer terms, code obfuscation refers to a practice of removing unnecessary whitespace from code (or adding random whitespace where it won't affect the output), changing variable names to random chains of letters, and other practices that ensure that code that by its nature will be visible to the end user (Java, Python, interpreted code) will still not be intelligible.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 18, 2010, 02:11:00 am
And moving from a bluff to an out-and-out lie:

Subterfuge

A lie, deception, or other artifice - usually used as a means of evading something - a consequence, a rule, discovery of something you wish to keep concealed...

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 19, 2010, 02:13:37 am
And the escape!

Abscond

To swiftly and silently vanish into the night, to steal away, to avoid authorities or capture, to hide.  Also, to make off with or steal something.  And usually scamper off with it.  (Ab-skond)

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 21, 2010, 02:31:18 am
A twofer today, because you missed out on my brilliance yesterday:

Bolthole

Either a means of escape, or a refuge to which one can escape.  In animal dens (or secret lairs) a bolthole is a second exit through which the animal (or individual) can escape if being invaded via the primary entrance.

The second meaning is equally applicable to rogues - a safe place, usually hidden and known only to the owner, where an individual can "hole up" and recover/recuperate/wait until pursuit has given up.  Pursuit such as, for example, irate former owners of various jewelry or other expensive and salable possessions.

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And if that doesn't work...

Pillory

A wooden restraint device for prisoners, through which the head and hands protrude, with the device locked around the wrists and neck.  Often confused with the stocks, which consists only of a pair of holes for the wrists or ankles.  "To pillory", the verb form, can mean to place someone in this restraint.

It can also mean to subject someone to public ridicule or savagely criticize them in a public forum - much as those who were/are locked into pillories are taunted, humiliated or abused by the crowd.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Unknown User on September 21, 2010, 02:31:18 am
Haven't seen posts here so Im kinda afraid of putting this up but What the heck?  So I love these new words because I can use alot of these in day to day life and amaze people.
Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 22, 2010, 02:28:32 am
And finally, for actions and operations undertaken in the dark of night (like this one, for example):

Clandestine

An adjective describing anything done in, with, or characterized by secrecy or concealment.  Originally derived from the latin for "secret" - so kind of a no-brainer there.  (Clan-dess-tin).

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 23, 2010, 01:26:58 am
Rogue week is over, but the words continue!

Egress

A simple word (ee-gress) with a variety of meanings.

As a verb, it can mean to issue forth or come out from, to become visible out of something, to exit or, in a celestial sense, to come out of eclipse.

As a noun, it can be the act of exiting, or the exit itself.  This latter meaning was popularized by P.T. Barnum, who had signs in his museum which indicated "this way to the Egress!" over a stylized bird.  Assuming that this was some sort of creature, visitors would let themselves be guided to the exit.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on August 26, 2010, 02:45:04 am
Akimbo

A word to do with posture (specifically the limbs), akimbo (ah-kim-bo) means to be bent outwards with the joint away from the body.  To stand akimbo is to stand with your hands on your hips, elbows bent out.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on August 27, 2010, 01:29:00 am
Sometimes, writing these things up every day feels like tilting at windmills...

Quixotic

With its origin in Cervantes' character Don Quixote, (but pronounced very differently - the character is "kee-ho-tay", but the word is "kwiks-ah-tick"), the meaning of the word is styled after the character.  To say that a person is quixotic is to say that they are romantic to the point of impracticality, that their idealism overcomes their common sense, or even their sense of reality.  It can have redeeming features, however - a quixotic individual is often possessed of a certain romantic nobility, unrealistic expectations aside.

The character, Don Quixote, was a retired gentleman who imagined himself a knight, and imagined taverns as castles, innkeepers as kings, and windmills as rampaging giants for him to slay.  Despite this, he acted with nobility and good intentions, so the word has a somewhat mixed tone to it.

It's also a killer Scrabble word, if you ever get the chance to play it.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on August 28, 2010, 02:05:32 am
Thank goodness for magic healing.  Otherwise, most adventurers would need some time to...

Convalesce

To convalesce (con-val-ess) is to recover (sometimes gradually) from an illness or shock.  The noun describing the period during which someone is convalescing is convalescence.  The person doing the convalescing is the convalescent.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on August 29, 2010, 02:38:06 am
Rather than calling someone a rogue and confusing everyone, why not call him a...

Rapscallion

A rascal, usually of the mischievous or impish variety; alternately, a deceitful and untrustworthy individual, a scoundrel.  (Rap-skal-ee-un)

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on August 30, 2010, 02:40:08 am
I hear this word has caused some whispers in high places...

Susurration

A whispering noise - indistinct voices or murmurs.  Speech or sound that has whisper-like qualities can be said (albeit quietly) to be susurrant.  (Sue-suh-ray-shun.)

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on August 31, 2010, 02:42:18 am
Now, to kick off Bard week - drumroll, please...

Syncopation

In music or rhythmic poetry, syncopation (sin-co-pay-shun) is emphasis or stress put on a normally weak beat or syllable.  It often makes for interesting rhythmic variation.

A rhythm in which syncopation is employed is said to be syncopated.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 01, 2010, 02:31:49 am
For the intellectual Ilsaran bard...

Fugue

In music, a fugue (fewg) is a contrapuntal work that involves a central theme, built upon with counterthemes and repetition.  For a description of how to write a fugue (though by no means an exhaustive article on the subject), Wikipedia has done a decent job (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugue).  As a general rule, three or four-voice fugues are the norm, five-voice fugues are exceptional, and six or more voices is just showing off.  (In our world, J.S. Bach was fond of writing six voice fugues.)

A fugue can also describe a state of altered consciousness, much like a dream (a fugue state) or a dissociative disorder wherein the affected individual forgets who they are and can perform acts, seemingly fully conscious of what they are doing, only to have no memory of their actions upon recovering from the state.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Unknown User on September 01, 2010, 04:03:23 am
Fugue in French also means to run away. Mon frère a fugué: My brother ran away from home. Just to add a bit more even if this is just for English.
Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 02, 2010, 02:05:19 am
Cadence

Not to be confused with cadenza (a virtuosic passage often left to the soloist's discretion in an accompanied work), cadence (kay-dense) can mean a number of things.

In music, a cadence is a series of chords (at least two) which ends a musical phrase.  Chord, in this case, is used relatively loosely, since as little as two notes can imply a cadence.

In poetry, cadence is the emphasis in a metrical "foot" of verse.

In speech, cadence is the rhythm and inflection of a speaking voice.

And finally, cadence can refer to any rhythmic movement (for instance, marching, walking, dancing).

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P.S. - Incidentally, although he's fond of calling them V-I or V7-I or IV-I or V-VI, the terms for the notes of a scale are:
Now, I hear you asking, why is VI the Submediant?  It's not below III!  But it is as far below (sub) the Tonic as the Mediant is above it.  (This, incidentally, is also why the Subdominant is named as it is - it happens to be right below the Dominant, but it's also a fifth below the Tonic.)
Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 03, 2010, 02:36:54 am
Not everything in the Bard's arsenal is musical.  Some of it is...

Declamatory

A useful word when describing vehement or bombastic oratory, a declamatory (deh-clam-a-tory) speech would be one packed with emotion, sincerity, and, above all, emphasis.  It would also, likely, be well-practiced, right down to the hand gestures accompanying it.

Such a speech could also be called a declamation.  And the individual presenting it would be declaiming.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 04, 2010, 02:36:59 am
And voices rang out in song...

Choral

Though it sounds the same as "coral", one's a sometimes-asexual aquatic polyp, and the other describes music written for a choir, chorus, or other group of singers.

This should also not be confused with a chorale, which is a specific type of hymn which, itself, is choral.

And now that you're thoroughly confused...

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 06, 2010, 02:50:30 am
I appear to have lost the rhythm a bit yesterday.

To make up for it, double-time!

Dissonance

As with many terms, this one can have multiple meanings.  First, its musical meaning (this is bard week, after all) - a dissonance (diss-oh-nance) is a set of notes that conflict, provide a discord, and don't neatly complement each other.  Technically, a dissonance is caused by notes being played simultaneously which are not overtones of one of the notes.  The opposite of a dissonance is an assonance, which are usually the sounds that people find pleasing.  Notes that make up a dissonance are dissonant.  Dissonance is often used in music to build tension (think the killer violins from Psycho), and their reduction to an assonance can be used to resolve it.

It's said, apocryphally, that Beethoven's maid would play a dissonant chord on the piano to wake him; he had to get up to provide the resolution or it would drive him nuts.

Dissonance can also mean a disagreement between individuals or groups to do with their actions, natures, or opinions.  Assonance, again, is the opposite.

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And, to round us out:
Modal

Modal (moe(as in "larry, curly, and")-dal) music is music written in one of several musical modes (there will be a subsequent post explaining this fairly interesting concept.  If you don't want to read it, why are you reading this thread?)

In statistics, this word refers to the mode (the most common value in a distribution).

In grammar, a modal verb is one that expresses modality (that is, the nature of a subsequent verb).  For example, "can", and "will" are both modal verbs, since they alter subsequent verbs: "I can swim."

Finally (and least useful in a Layonaran sense), in computer science, a modal dialogue in a graphical user interface is one that suspends the remainder of the interface until the dialogue is resolved.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 07, 2010, 02:45:30 am
Bard week is over, but still time for a heartfelt appeal to Ilsare:

Ardent

Ardent (arr-dent) is usually used to describe feelings - strong emotions, usually positive or to do with love or enthusiasm.

It can also mean burning, fiery, or glowing hot - which, in a way, is reflective of its other definition.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 09, 2010, 02:47:17 am
Again a day missed - again a double to make it up!

Chide

To censure severely or forcefully, to call to account for actions or behaviour - to scold or dress down.  Basically, if your mother was lecturing you for setting fire to the neighbour's cat again, she was chiding you.

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Need something special to call that half-ogre?  I've got you covered...

Gormless

A gormless individual is one lacking wit or intelligence.  (It's pronounced pretty much exactly as it's spelled, with "gorm" sounding like "warm".)

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 10, 2010, 02:39:53 am
Particularly fitting from Ouroboros:

Undulate

As a verb, undulate (un-due-late) means to ripple, or roll (either in the sense of rolling hills, or rolling waves) - or, for a sound, to rise and fall in volume or pitch.

As an adjective, an undulate (or undulated) object presents a rippled or wavy surface.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 12, 2010, 02:54:49 am
Yet another twofer.  I have to start doing these earlier in the day.

Paucity

Exclusively a noun, for a change, paucity (paw-city) means scarcity, limited numbers, insufficiency or fewness.

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Now, now, don't expect doubles on normal days... don't be greedy... or, you know...

Avarice

Extreme greed, desire, acquisitiveness.  (Lots of adventurers might be afflicted with a mild form of this.)  Someone displaying avarice would be said to be avaricious, and the extent to which they display it is avariciousness.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 13, 2010, 02:21:51 am
I wish this post were more inspired; alas, for that, I'm just too tired.

Doggerel

An oft-derogatory word exclusively applied to verse
That indicates the form's absurd - simplistic, vile, or even worse.
The meter's junk, the foot unseen; a duffer at the poetry game
Would write this tripe. By this I mean it's just the ends that sound the same.

Simplistic rhyme, used all the time
Like Muffy Mouse of Today's Special - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Today%27s_Special)
As I have used here and abused
That's doggerel - and now you know.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 14, 2010, 02:42:48 am
And now, it's Druid time!

Verdant

An abundance of nature, greenness, and vegetation.  Fresh, unspoiled, and lush.

It can also mean inexperienced (or, if you will, 'green'.)

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 15, 2010, 02:43:08 am
Druid week continues - this time, for those druids inclined to spend time on the seashore...

Littoral

Not to be confused with literal, littoral (which sounds the same) is another of those lovely words that serves as both an adjective and a noun.

As an adjective, littoral describes something as growing on or having to do with things near or on the shore, particularly of a sea or ocean.  This extends in both directions, so both those things inclined to stay in the shallow water near the shore and those things tending to inhabit coasts and beaches.

It can also be used in naval terms - "littoral warfare" would be things like troops coming ashore.

As a noun, it means a coastal region - especially that region between low and high tide points.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 16, 2010, 12:38:35 am
And now, an adjective near and dear to most druids' hearts... or heartwood...

Arboreal

Something related to, describing, or resembling a tree.  When referring to living creatures, this generally means that they live in trees.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 17, 2010, 02:08:38 am
For those druids of a more intellectual bent (Aragenite druids, perhaps?  Is that even possible?)...

Vicariance

The division or separation of a group of organisms (plants or animals, both are valid) by a geographic barrier - a mountain range, for example, or a body of water - that leads to a differentiation between the separated groups resulting in variation or speciation. (Vie-care-ee-uns)

In real life, a prominent example of this would be Darwin's finches - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin%27s_finches).  In Layo... well, see below.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 18, 2010, 02:11:00 am
They're not just Disney fairies (http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://listings.ironictiming.com/sbfairies/header.png&imgrefurl=http://listings.ironictiming.com/sbfairies/&h=255&w=600&sz=209&tbnid=zGf44aY3Kpm5KM:&tbnh=57&tbnw=135&prev=/images%3Fq%3DFlora%2BFauna%2BMerryweather&zoom=1&q=Flora+Fauna+Merryweather&hl=en&usg=__Ekjr8-RuY_bFe-n0wo6gGSM-Fqo=&sa=X&ei=gVmUTMH9IoGisQP77_HACg&ved=0CBoQ9QEwAg)...

Flora and Fauna

Technically two words, but they're so often paired that it's only fair to pair them here.

Flora (flow-rah) refers to one of two things.  With a smaller case "f", flora describes the vegetation of a locale or region.  With a capital "F", however, a Flora is a written treatise on the flora of a locale or region.

Fauna (fawn-ah) is exactly the same, but for the animal life of the region.

(Technically, flora can also refer to microorganisms inhabiting a region - for example, your intestinal tract - but I'm not certain how advanced microbiology is in Layonara.)

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 19, 2010, 02:13:37 am
What happens when you cross druidic practices with Xeen?  (Or perhaps Prunilla?)

Fecund

To describe something as fecund (feh-kund) is to call it particularly fruitful or fertile either in terms of offspring (if an animal) or rate of growth (in terms of plant life).

Fecundity is the degree to which something is fecund.

In a non-organic sense, a mind/intellect can also be described as fecund, in the same way that a particularly inventive person could be described as having a "fertile intellect".

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 20, 2010, 02:34:36 am
Avast, me hearties!  Pirates be takin' over this thread fer the day.

Now, not all o' we pirate types be lawbreakers.  Some o' us be...

Privateers

A privateer be a ship (or a swab aboard that ship) which be privately owned but workin' under a letter from a government - and, in time o' war, will plunder and loot merchant vessels o' the government's foes.

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What be that?  Some lubber protestin' that I be givin' out more than one word?  I'll flog the scurvy dog!  Or...

Keelhaul

Now, folks be askin' me - "Cap'n", they say, "what be keelhaulin'?"  Now, if I be in a good mood, I tell the swabs, rather'n showin' 'em.

To keelhaul a bilge rat, ye get a length o' rope, long enough t' loop under yer ship.  Ye toss th' one end into th' briny, and drag it out after it's drifted under.  Then ye get th' fun part.  Ye tie the miserable swab's feet with th' rope, and haul hard on th' other end, tossin' him overboard.  Then ye pull him clean under th' boat - under th' keel, hence "keelhaulin'".

Now, dependin' on yer cap'n, a keelhaul can go a few ways.  First, th' swab can be pulled under th' length o' the ship - and if it be a big ship, he's almost sure to drown - or under th' width.  And ye can haul him quicklike, or slow.  Now, slow, he'll likely be bound for Davy Jones' locker, 'cause it be hard to hold yer breath that long.  Fast, though, and th' unlucky swab gets dragged 'cross the barnacled bottom of the boat - and them barnacles be sharp.

So that, me hearties, is why ye don't want to be keelhauled.  Savvy?

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 21, 2010, 02:31:18 am
Yo-ho... *cough*  Right.  We'll dispense with all that piratical nonsense until next year.  No more mutinies on my watch.  And only one word today, I'm not feeling particularly...

Magnanimous

To be magnanimous (mag-nan-ih-muss) is to be generous, noble, big-hearted.  To be liberal in gift-giving, understanding of others, and tolerant.  To take the high road when others wrong you, and to return insult with kindness, bereft utterly of spite or vindictiveness.  Basically, it's a good thing to be.

Except, of course, when it's false magnanimity.  When the graciousness of a victor covers the smirking countenance of a bad winner.  Such an individual might be called magnanimous, but the speaker's voice would be dripping with irony.

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 22, 2010, 02:28:32 am
By special request from RollinsCat:

Hubris

Hubris (Hew-briss) is overwhelming pride, overconfidence, and arrogance with regards to one's own position and power - particularly in a literary sense leading to tragedy.  In Greek theatre in particular, hubris often lead to the prideful mortals in question challenging the gods - most often with unfortunate results for the prideful.

In most literature, those characters who display hubris often are portrayed as getting "what was coming to them".  The Bible used this trope, in Proverbs 16:18: "Pride goes before destruction" (often paraphrased as "Pride goeth before a fall.")

A final literary example before we get to my own creations:
I met a traveller from an antique land
Who said: Two vast and trunkless legs of stone
Stand in the desert. Near them, on the sand,
Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown
And wrinkled lip, and sneer of cold command
Tell that its sculptor well those passions read
Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things,
The hand that mocked them and the heart that fed.
And on the pedestal these words appear:
"My name is Ozymandias, king of kings:
Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!"
Nothing beside remains. Round the decay
Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare
The lone and level sands stretch far away.

-Ozymandias, Percy Bysshe Shelley

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Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on September 23, 2010, 01:26:58 am
Single-syllable simplicity!

Stoke

To stoke (rhymes with "oak") a fire is to feed or stir it in such a way as to make it burn hotter and/or more brightly.  This is always with a reasonably large fire - one cannot stoke a candle or a torch, for instance.

Usage:

References:

Title: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Pseudonym on September 23, 2010, 05:24:33 am
And, also stoked.
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on October 03, 2010, 07:02:35 pm
I'd like to thank Orth and whoever else was involved in putting the forums back together again - of the dozens of words which went astray in this thread, only three remain missing, and that's a herculean effort for a thread of strictly limited importance.

Here, then, are the missing three:

This one's good for characters originally from deserts, characters venturing through deserts... basically, anything to do with deserts. And Abi-Hazim's Horrid Wilting, too. ;)

Desiccate

Note the spelling - the most common confusion with this word is which letter is doubled. Despite the pronunciation (Des-sih-kate), single s, double c.

To desiccate is to dehydrate, to remove all water from an object. Aged and brittle parchment could be said to be desiccated; likewise sun-bleached wood. Also, long-dead corpses - undead hunters take note!

The past tense (desiccated) is often used (as it was above!) as an adjective. More commonly, in fact, than its parent noun. It can also be used to describe someone's mode of speech if they're being... ahem... particularly dry.

Usage:
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Milt then spent a post making fun of me for misspelling "desiccate" in my own post, shortly after commenting on how it was often misspelled.  I tried a bluff check in return.

*-*-*


For all you crafters out there...

Manufacture

This is a word that most people know, but which is often limited to a more modern definition, rather than its original meaning. Rather than being purely the domain of modern industrial processes, manufacture derives from the Latin for "hand" (manu) and "a working" (factura), and can be used for any item that has been created by someone or something.

It can also be used to describe the construction of an idea - almost always a falsehood or fabrication.

Finally, it can be used to describe the nature of the makers of an item.

Usage:
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*-*-*


Quibble

To quibble (kwih-bul) is to argue over petty things, or to evade the truth (or ignore a point being made) by raising irrelevant or petty objections.

It can also be a literary device, wherein a character lives up to the letter of an agreement, while avoiding the spirit of the same. (Think of the Merchant of Venice, where a pound of flesh is owed but blood cannot be shed. Alternately, think of every malevolent genie in literature.)

Usage:
quibbling. Scales and claws or not, you can't eat a whole dragon in a single sitting."[/I]
[/list]

References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on October 05, 2010, 02:38:59 am
Starting a month-long theme:

Ghastly

Pronounced "gast-lee", this word signifies something that is shockingly horrific, repellent, or terrible.  If it's something that only a Corathite would really enjoy, it's almost certainly ghastly.

It can also mean something of great magnitude, but usually only if that thing is powerfully negative - a mistake, for example, leading to horrible consequences.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on October 06, 2010, 02:54:56 am
Mwaa-haa-haa-haa....

Malevolent

Someone (or something!) that actively wishes or inflicts evil or harm on others is described as malevolent (mah-lev-oh-lent).  A malevolent thought or action can arise from hatred, ill will, spite, or simple evil.  It's often scarier than simple evil, however, because if something is malevolent, the implication is that it is actively evil, rather than being in any way passive or reactive.

A quantity or intensity of malevolent thoughts or actions is malevolence.

Usage:
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Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on October 07, 2010, 02:57:29 am
Cadaverous

It's not a magician's magic word - well... maybe a necromancer's.  Cadaverous (ka-da-verr-us) refers to things that are similar to or related to a cadaver (a dead body), things that are ghastly and pale (or, in other words, similar to a cadaver), or creatures or people who are dreadfully emaciated and thin, almost skeletal (see also: like a cadaver).

Usage:
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Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Chazzler on October 07, 2010, 10:58:07 am
Do the word "Weird", especially it's olden meaning, so people can learn why the 9th circle phantasm is called Weird :)
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Alatriel on October 07, 2010, 11:05:56 am
Quote from: Chazzler
Do the word "Weird", especially it's olden meaning, so people can learn why the 9th circle phantasm is called Weird :)


Well... there's weird... and there's wyrrd (sp?)
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on October 08, 2010, 02:49:43 am
I may yet do weird, particularly since it's an exception to a spelling rule, but for now I have a list that I must move relentlessly through.  Hmm... it's like I'm...

Inexorable

Grimly relentless, unstoppable, inevitable.  Unswerving, unmoved, and unyielding.  Inexorable (inn-ex-ore-uh-bull) means all these things, and usually puts a somewhat fatalistic or terrifying spin on whatever is so described.

The word can be changed to an adverb with inexorably, which is likely the most common use of the word.  There is also inexorableness, the quality of being inexorable, but that may be stretching things a bit too far.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Pseudonym on October 08, 2010, 03:13:53 am
Quote from: darkstorme
Hmm... it's like I'm...

Inexorable

Grimly relentless, unstoppable, inevitable.  Unswerving, unmoved, and unyielding.  Inexorable (inn-ex-ore-uh-bull) means all these things, and usually puts a somewhat fatalistic or terrifying spin on whatever is so described.


Yes, you did just put a terrifying spin on yourself *shivers*. From hereon, I will stop assigning the adjectives to you I had been using that are so obviously no longer applicable (such as this (http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/goofy), or this (http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/geeky), or even this (http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/pedantic), or my fave (http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/chubby)) and describe you as inexorable (http://forums.layonara.com/1706273-post83.html).
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on October 09, 2010, 02:53:16 am
Foreboding

A sense that something terrible or evil is about to occur, or an omen of same.  In literary terms, foreshadowing can give characters a sense of foreboding (four-bo-ding).

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on October 10, 2010, 02:46:03 am
Useful for those who spend their time hunting Dark Elves:

Chthonic

All things that live beneath the surface of the earth are chthonic (thaw-nick), as are the areas in which they dwell.

In real life, the word derived from the greek, and was usually used to refer to the gods and spirits of the underworld.  The word chthonian can be used interchangeably with chthonic.

(It's also a safe bet that Lovecraft borrowed some spelling from this word.)

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on October 12, 2010, 01:14:15 am
Time for another two-for-one day:

Morbid

A useful little word, morbid (more-bid) can mean one of several things:
Usage:
References:
And once in the grave...

Putrefaction

Putrefaction (pew-truh-fack-shun) is the process by which something putrefies, or rots.  Putrefaction differs from decomposition or rotting in that it usually implies unpleasantness - the word is most commonly associated with the decomposition of animal flesh, with the resultant unpleasant odours that accompany the breakdown of the proteins therein.

The smell of putrefaction is strongly repulsive to most animals (with the exception of carrion-eaters), because of its linkage with disease and death.

Gangrene is an instance of putrefaction before death - and all the more horrible because of it.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Pseudonym on October 12, 2010, 01:47:01 am
Inexorable one, you've done a word about which I have a question.

I have always used 'putrification' - is it interchangeable with putrefaction or have I been, brace for it, misinformed?
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on October 13, 2010, 01:43:41 am
I'd actually never heard of "putrification" before this post, Pseudo.  Firefox's built-in dictionary says it's not a word, Webster's says it is, but directs the user immediately to putrefaction.  Collins' says it isn't.  Haven't had time to consult the OED, but I'd say that, if it is an officially recognized word, it's interchangeable.

To continue in this diseased vein:

Pestilence

A pestilence (pess-till-ence) is a particularly virulent plague or disease, causing death or devastation.  It can also be a term for anything else that's particularly destructive or injurious - and difficult to overcome.

In Christian mythology (and pop culture), Pestilence is also held to be one of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on October 14, 2010, 02:48:24 am
Pernicious

If something is pernicious (per-nish-us), it is harmful, hurtful, injurious, or lethal.  It is also often (but not always) subtle in its workings, doing quiet harm that is far more difficult to pin down and stop.

If a person is described as pernicious, this often means that they are wicked and evil - as might be implied by the above meaning.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on October 15, 2010, 02:56:51 am
Darkstorme's Word of the Day is...

Insidious

Something insidious (in-sid-ee-us) is usually either subtle or enticing, yet ultimately harmful or fatal; usually, by the time the harmful effect has been realized, whatever the described item is has so firm a hold over the person or thing being harmed that it's difficult to get away from it.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on October 16, 2010, 03:00:02 am
A dark and stormy Friday night... just right for a little...

Iniquity

Iniquity (in-ick-wit-tea) is sin, wickedness, immorality, and evil.  Straight-up nastiness across the board, with a lot of nice consonants.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on October 17, 2010, 02:48:29 am
The best kind of glare (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JjSDrDykFns)...

Baleful

If something is baleful (bail-full), it's either ominous and portentous of some upcoming and sinister event, or actively harmful and malevolent in its own right.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on October 18, 2010, 01:21:11 am
Ugh, what's that smell?  Is it time for the annual changing of Pseudo's socks again?

Miasma

A miasma (my-az-ma) is a heavy vapour or atmosphere believed to be harmful, usually emanating from a swamp, some sort of unpleasant fire, garbage, etc.

It can be (but needn't be) vision-obscuring, and it can be immediately noxious, or only gradually perceptible.  The word can also be employed to describe a situation, rather than an actual physical emanation.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on October 19, 2010, 02:45:45 am
It's not just an evil organization (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPECTRE)...

Spectre

A ghost or ghostly apparition, or a mental image approximating the same thing, a spectre (speck-ter) is generally a frightening figure.

(It's also a D&D creature (http://www.dandwiki.com/wiki/SRD:Spectre).)

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on October 20, 2010, 02:19:01 am
I take a certain ghoulish delight in these words.  You might say it's a bit...

Macabre

Meaning ghastly, horrible, gruesome; representative of or referring to death - sometimes, specifically, the dance of the dead, the last frenzied jerking before life leaves the body - in any or all of its definitions, macabre (muh-kaw-bruh, or simply muh-kawb) is a grim word indeed.

It is also used to refer to certain works of art and literature (for example, the works of E.A. Poe or Munch's Scream (http://sexualityinart.files.wordpress.com/2007/06/scream.jpg)) - mostly those works that leave the audience unsettled, unnerved, or disquieted.

An example from... ahem... literature:
A hatch opened up and the aliens said,
"We're sorry to learn that you soon will be dead.
"But though you may find this slightly macabre,
"We prefer your extinction to the loss of our job."

-Bill Watterson, Calvin and Hobbes (http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_eGwX72zgUYg/SeLVLvFVbCI/AAAAAAAAAD0/t_hKv3jYT2c/s1600-h/jon2.GIF)


Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on October 21, 2010, 02:45:16 am
The month draws nearer its close - the speed at which this has happened is a bit...

Unnerving

To be unnerved is to become nervous, to lose one's courage, impetus, or strength.  To "lose one's nerve", in fact.  So to describe something as unnerving (un-ner-ving) is to attribute to it the ability to unnerve either yourself or others.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on October 22, 2010, 01:54:18 am
Grisly

If something is grisly (griz-lee), it is gruesome, disgusting, horrifying or frightening.

It is not, however, a bear.  The bear is spelled "grizzly".  To remember: "The grizzly bear made a grisly mess of the unwary adventurer."

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on October 24, 2010, 01:46:56 am
Due to the server downtime, missed my Word yesterday.   You should've seen me pale when I figured out that I'd missed my window.  It was quite the...

Pallor

A pallor (pahl-lur) is a deficiency of colour in the skin, the face in particular.  Usually when an individual goes pale, from illness, fright, or shock, they have a pallor.  An individual who has a pallor can be described as pallid.

Usage:
Reference:
Charnel

Also known as a charnel house, a charnel (char-nell) is (or was) a building where dead bodies or bones are deposited and stored.  Unlike a mortuary or morgue, preservation is seldom a goal of a charnel; so the sight and smell of decomposition often accompanies them, and their interiors tend to the horrific.

This is not always the case - some charnel houses IRL were/are used to store the bones of previous tenants of a cemetery that has limited space.  In such places, there is no smell, but the presence of so many bones on display usually provides a somewhat morbid atmosphere.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on October 25, 2010, 01:49:37 am
Simple, but causes problems:

Vile

Vile things are contemptible, disgusting, wretched, degrading, repulsive, despicable, abhorrent, and... well, bad.  Not all evil things are vile, though many vile things are evil.

A quick note, however -a vile cannot contain things.  A vial contains things.  Presumably, then, a vile vial would contain disgusting things.  A vile vial of unholy water.  A vile vial of mucous.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on October 26, 2010, 01:24:14 am
Keeping with the theme from Sunday's quest, a twofer:

Psychopath vs. Sociopath

This is less for RP interest than for general interest, as the two terms could likely be used in-game interchangeably - it's a fine distinction, and it's unlikely that psychological distinctions of this degree exist in-game.  It's important, too, to understand that even among professionals the definitions are rough - only in certain fields of research psychology are very clear lines drawn between the two.

A psychopath (sigh-koh-path) is defined as an individual without any empathy or anxiety.  A person who feels no guilt, no shame, and no obligation to adhere to social mores.  They are otherwise completely functional mentally, and are generally adept at mimicry - appearing to follow social mores, to have the emotions other do - as a means of "blending in".  If a psychopath commits a crime, it will likely be well-planned and carefully executed.  Along these same lines, they tend to be fastidious in their daily life.

The sociopath (soh-she-oh-path or soh-see-oh-path), on the other hand, is an individual who has a social connection to some group (family, friends, etc.) and has the ability to feel empathy and care for members of that group, but not for society at large.  They tend to be more erratic in a wider society and don't demonstrate the same ability to mask their disorder or plan ahead.  (Some adventurers seem to display sociopathic traits.)

It is theorized that psychopathy is a hereditary condition, something an individual is born with, while sociopathy is environmental, but given the spectrum of disorders covered under Antisocial Personality Disorder, these are mostly speculative.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Pseudonym on October 26, 2010, 04:48:16 am
Quote from: darkstorme


A quick note, however -a vile cannot contain things.  A vial contains things.  Presumably, then, a vile vial would contain disgusting things.  A vile vial of unholy water.  A vile vial of mucous.



Did you mean, 'A vile vial of mucus'?

Oh, how I have waited for this day!  :)
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on October 26, 2010, 10:55:49 am
Yes, that is in fact what I meant.  Good catch, Pseudo!
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on October 27, 2010, 01:50:56 am
Lament

Lament (lah-ment) is one of those delightful multipurpose words that is a variety of nouns, and a verb, as well.  As a noun, a lament can be:


As a verb, to lament is to grieve or regret, either silently or through an expression of grief - words, or a wordless moan of grief.

The act of lamenting is known as lamentation.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Chazzler on October 27, 2010, 12:36:46 pm
Utterly cheerful. *grins*
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on October 28, 2010, 01:08:44 am
It came to my attention that the majority of the words I was putting up for this month were adjectives!  I'd completely neglected some of the particularly gruesome actions that can be taken!  With that in mind:

Vivisect

To vivisect (vih-vih-seckt) something (or someone) is to cut into them when they're still alive - usually, but not always, for experimentation.  Surgery does not, generally speaking, have the term vivisection applied to it because the eventual condition of the person or animal being vivisected is not usually the concern of the practitioner.

Though the term is usually used to describe certain particularly invasive animal testing in our world, there's no reason at all it can't be extended to... other subjects.

The act of vivisecting a creature is known as vivisection.

Usage:
References;
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on October 29, 2010, 01:53:19 am
Continuing in the same bloody vein:

Eviscerate

To eviscerate (ee-viss-sir-rate) something or someone, you slice open their stomach to let their internal organs (or viscera (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscus)) spill out.

You can also eviscerate someone verbally, by refuting their side of an argument in such a fashion as to deprive it of any force or validity; likewise, someone who has been criticized harshly and accurately can be said to have been eviscerated by their opponent.  But that's hardly in keeping with the month's theme. ;)

Finally, removing the contents of an organ surgically is also described as evisceration.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on October 30, 2010, 01:50:29 am
A haunted, dilapidated castle could be called a...

Wrack

Wrack (rack) is a word with many meanings.

As a noun, it means a wreck or ruin (particularly a shipwreck), or the process of creating a wreck or ruin, causing destruction.  (The Pyrtechonites are fond of wrack and ruin.)

It can also mean dried seaweed - or live seaweed which has been washed ashore.

As a verb, to wrack is to cause the ruin of something, to destroy something.  To be wracked is to be destroyed - a ship, for example, can be wracked by a storm and smashed on the rocks.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on November 01, 2010, 01:48:29 am
A twofer today, as I was lost in the Capital Wasteland yesterday, with only my pip-boy to guide me through (on the plus side, lots of people recognized my costume!)...

Sepulchral

The word sepulchral (sep-uhl-crull) is useful to those in the funeral business, or those in the business of making it necessary for others to have funerals, or those in the business of looting the places where people's remains are interred after their funerals.  In a word, adventurers.

The word is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to burial or tombs - it can also mean a deep or hollow tone (whether of voice or of pitch).

Usage:
References:
////

And, to round off the month:

Malefic

Something that is evil, or exerts a ill, malign influence, is malefic (mah-leff-ick).

Usage:
Reference:
Happy Halloween!  Muaaahaahaaahaaa...
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on November 02, 2010, 01:53:16 am
And now for something completely different...

Elicit

To elicit (ee-liss-it or ih-liss-it) something is to either draw it out or call it forth (when seeking information or a particular response) or draw it forth and bring it out (if it is something latent in the subject).

Note that despite the similar pronunciation, this should not be confused with illicit (forbidden by law, rules, or custom).

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on November 03, 2010, 01:52:41 am
Feeling in a Rogue-ish (not roguish) mood tonight...

Slink

To slink, as a verb, is to move stealthily, as if afraid or ashamed - or to move sinuously, provocatively, and seductively.  It is also, apparently, to give birth prematurely, if one is a cow.

As a noun, a slink is a prematurely calved calf.

The conjugation of the verb "to slink" is a bit odd (http://conjugator.reverso.net/conjugation-english-verb-slink.html).  Most notably, the past perfect tense of "slink" is "slunk".

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on November 04, 2010, 01:03:02 am
After a long day at work, I'm feeling just a little...

Irascible

Someone who is irascible (ih-ra-sih-bull) is quick to anger, cantankerous, or hot-tempered.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on November 06, 2010, 01:45:37 am
Due to unexpected server issues yesterday, two for today!

Incensed

Incensed (in-sensed) is a word with two rather disparate meanings:
[list=1]
Usage:
Reference:
---


The second word was suggested by Carillon, who said that I like "pretentious" words for my WotD.  Pretentious?  Moi? ;)

Mellifluous

The word mellifluous (muh-liff-loo-us), in addition to rolling delightfully off the tongue, means... well, a sweet-sounding and smoothly-flowing voice.  It also can mean sweetened with honey, which is where the first meaning came from - a sweet, smooth voice was (and can be) said to be "honeyed".

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Pseudonym on November 06, 2010, 02:10:34 am
NB. The 'thanks' above was for Carillon.
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Pseudonym on November 06, 2010, 02:15:39 am
Also, despite this (http://forums.layonara.com/1708371-post25.html), I still see this (http://forums.layonara.com/1699932-post71.html)!!

A GM and a teacher in RL no less.

DS, you can lead a horse to water ...
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Frances on November 06, 2010, 09:56:01 am
*scratches his head after reading the linked entries*

Did you originally intend to post those links in the reverse order?
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Pseudonym on November 06, 2010, 01:19:30 pm
Yep, I did.
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on November 07, 2010, 01:49:36 am
Inspired by a child down the hall...

Bawl

Though it sounds like ball, to bawl is to cry out at the top of one's voice, and a bawl is the cry that results.  This is why bawling someone out usually implies that the person doing it is shouting.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on November 08, 2010, 01:57:29 am
And we gather in the standing stones...

Rite

A rite (sounds like "right", but isn't!) is a ritual, often associated with a religion.  Burial rites, funeral rites, wedding rites.

This is often confused with "right", particularly in phrases like "rite of passage".  "Right of passage" is a geographical term associated with shipping - the right (as in privilege) to travel through some route.  A "rite of passage", on the other hand, is a ritual reserved for the transition from one part of life to another (or a metaphorical, but similar, non-religious activity).

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on November 09, 2010, 01:51:24 am
Continuing the theme of misused words...

Corps

Not to be confused with corpse (a dead body), corps (pronounced "core") refers to a collection of individuals.

Often, this refers to a military organization.   It can be a specialized military division (for example, the Army Corps of Engineers, the Medical Corps).  In real life, a corps is a military organization between a division and an army in size - I'm not sure whether we have an equivalent unit in Layonaran militaries.

It can also refer to another group of people acting together under common orders - groups like the Peace Corps, press corps, etc.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Chazzler on November 09, 2010, 06:49:00 am
*nods* I remember a mention of Wolfswoods Ranger Corps from somewhere
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on November 10, 2010, 01:42:00 am
If you find uses for the words in this thread, people may call you...

Perspicacious

If an individual is perspicacious (purse-pih-kay-shus), it means they are possessed of particularly keen mental perception and understanding, or are a particularly discerning individual. (As someone who uses these words to good effect would be!)

The quality of being perspicacious is called perspicacity.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on November 11, 2010, 01:18:16 am
Well, now my thoughts are in a bit of a...

Welter

An interesting word, welter (well-ter) has to do with disorder, mess, and what one can do in it.

As a noun, a welter is a disorganized mass, a jumble of items, or effort without a goal.

As a verb, to welter is to soak, sink, or get deeply involved in something, to writhe and toss in something, or to be in turmoil (that is, to become an instance of the noun form of the word).

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on November 13, 2010, 01:15:52 am
A two-for-one deal!

Pusillanimous

Calling someone pusillanimous (pew-sil-lan-ih-muss) is not a compliment.  It means cowardly, timid, lacking utterly in courage.

Usage:
Reference:
- - - - -


Noxious

If something is noxious (nock-shuss), it is harmful, unpleasant, or injurious, either to one's physical or mental well-being.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Aerimor on November 13, 2010, 10:44:55 am
As a person who has bought and wore a pair of Arkolio's boots second hand, let me assure you, Vrebel has nothing on Ark.  I acid washed those things and fed them to a Gelatinous Cube and they still had a funk.
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: willhoff on November 13, 2010, 12:50:08 pm
Razeriem buying second hand? and from Ark no less?  I can't believe it!  Vrebel's funk comes from blood and sweat not sure he can compete with Ark's.
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Alatriel on November 13, 2010, 12:58:02 pm
Oh no... that was Aerimor way back in the day.  Razeriem would never have thought to wear something that smelled that disgusting.
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Aerimor on November 13, 2010, 12:58:13 pm
Who said Raz?  I sold the boots years ago and Alatriel still says there is a ghost of the funk infused in her house.
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: willhoff on November 13, 2010, 01:16:21 pm
Hehe, okay Raz is redeemed then sorta:) Now I know why Aerimor spends all his time in the woods :p
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on November 14, 2010, 01:44:44 am
Acquiesce

To acquiesce (ah-kwee-ess) to something or someone is to agree, to submit to the authority of others, or to accept something without protest (though there may have been protest before that point).

The act of acquiescing is known as acquiescence.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on November 15, 2010, 01:31:34 am
Something of a holdover from last month, but still useful:

Eldritch

A term that's useful when dealing with anything magically strange or eerie - and a particular favourite of those authors who follow in H.P. Lovecraft's footsteps - the word eldritch (Ell-dritch) is usually followed by "horror".  The word means, variously, weird, eerie, unearthly, spooky, alien, or unnatural.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on November 16, 2010, 01:47:40 am
Everything's gone right, the party has won the day... you're feeling pretty...

Jubilant

If you feel jubilant (joo-bih-lant), you feel joyous, satisfied - you're rejoicing or triumphant.

The activity of jubilant people, or the feeling they experience, is jubilation.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on November 17, 2010, 01:41:54 am
Beating up on giants is definitely a source of...

Catharsis

Originally from the Greek for "cleansing", catharsis (ka-thar-siss) is a purging of emotion or relieving of emotional tension - Ilsarans take note! - particularly through music or art.

It can also be a discharge of emotions through some activity (for example, beating up giants) to relieve stress or resolve another psychological condition.

In medicine, a catharsis is a... purging.  The less said about it, the better.

Something that induces or aids in a catharsis is called cathartic.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on November 18, 2010, 01:43:17 am
Looking for something to call that cute little CHA 18+ elven lass?  How about...

Comely

Comely (kum-lee) means beautiful, attractive, or pleasant to look at, particularly when the subject is female.  It is almost exclusively applied to humanoids - or, occasionally, animals - rather than inanimate objects.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: gilshem ironstone on November 18, 2010, 08:32:21 am
Anyone remember "Unearthed Arcana"?  They made comeliness an attribute?  Those were the days...  Also introduced the barbarian class to the D&D world...
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on November 19, 2010, 12:45:50 am
Eponym

An eponym (eh-pon-nim) is a person (real or fictitious) from whose name the name of an object, group, place, or concept is derived, or the word thus derived.

The person whose name is used as an eponym is eponymous.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on November 20, 2010, 01:51:10 am
Sometimes these words seem to prey on my thoughts.  Or, maybe not prey, but...

Gnaw

To gnaw (nawh) something is to bite or nibble at it with one's teeth.  It can also be a description of the activity that went into making something by biting - rats can gnaw a hole, for instance.

The word can also describe any source of irritation or vexation - something can be described as gnawing at you (or your thoughts) without actual nibbling taking place.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on November 21, 2010, 01:44:27 am
In honour of the rather unexpected snowfall (http://www.cbc.ca/canada/british-columbia/story/2010/11/20/bc-snow-weather-hydro.html)...

Glacial

Glacial (glay-shul) is a multipurpose adjective.  All of its meanings have something to do with massive, multi-million-ton slabs of ice, but different aspects of said slabs.

One meaning has to do with ice - things that are devoid of warmth, extremely cold, unaffected by heat or emotion.

Another use has to do with the pace at which glaciers move - anything that moves extremely slowly could be described as glacial as well.

Finally, due to the profound effect of millions of tons of ice grinding along a landscape, certain geographical features have the word "glacial" preceding them (valleys, plains, etc.).

(It can also be used to refer to a period of Earth's geologic past, but I don't know if that applies particularly well to Layonara.)

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on November 25, 2010, 03:42:48 am
I'm back, kiddies!

Recount

What with the recent voting shenanigans in the U.S., this verb (and occasionally noun) has been attached to the enumeration of items for a second time.

That notwithstanding, far more likely to be employed in Layonara is the other meaning of recount (ree-count) - to tell the story of an event.

Usage:
Reference:
- * - * - * -


Recant

To recant (ree-kant) something is to formally retract or disavow a previously-held belief or statement.  It isn't necessarily (but is often) in public.

It can also be to revoke something granted by a preceding statement.

Usage:
References:
- * - * - * -


Regale

Not to be confused with a royal adjective, to regale (ree-gayle) someone (or multiple someones) is to entertain them (bards, take note!) or to provide a feast for them (which would also be entertaining, in another sense of the word).

As a noun, a regale is a feast or other refreshments.

Usage:
Reference:
- * - * - * -


Revile

To revile (ree-vile) someone is to subject them to verbal abuse.  To revile in general is to engage in verbal abuse.

Usage:
References:
And with all that, I have returned.  Cheers!
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on November 26, 2010, 02:56:50 am
If something's worth doing, it's worth doing with..

Relish

Most people have doubtless enjoyed relish as a condiment.  But that's just one of the many applications of this versatile word!

As a noun, it can mean several things.  A sauce made from pickles or some other zesty ingredient is one of them - but that is only the most recent of its meanings.  Before that, it meant the characteristic flavour of a dish (a dish's relish), particularly if that flavour was zesty or pleasing in some other manner, and it retains that meaning as well.

Beyond that, a relish can be just enough of something edible to allow the imbiber to sample the taste of the foodstuff.  This can be expanded to experiences as well - just enough of an experience to characterize it is its relish.

Finally, enjoyment, delight, satisfaction, or some other strong liking for an activity is said to be a relish for that action.

The verb form of the word is associated with this last definition - to relish something is to be pleased or gratified by it.

Etymologically speaking, the second and third definitions of the noun came first, since the word derives from the old French for "taste".  Enjoyment of that taste followed, expanded (as a verb and a noun) to mean general enjoyment.  And finally, someone decided that they enjoyed a new type of condiment so much, they relished it.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on November 28, 2010, 02:45:07 am
I'm a little hesitant about putting this up.  Well, not hesitant, but...

Leery

No, it's not what Raz looks like around beautiful women - leery (leer-ee) means suspicious and wary.  It's usually used with a qualifier - that is, someone is leery of something or someone.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on November 30, 2010, 02:54:09 am
Edit:  Sheesh, didn't put this up yesterday.  I guess I was feeling a little...

Vacuous

In a general sense, vacuous (vack-yoo-us) means empty.  It can also mean someone who displays a lack of intelligence or wit (and thus, empty-headed), something that displays a lack of ideas, or inanity, or something without purpose.

Usage:
References:
* - * - * - *


Curtail

To curtail (kur-tail) something is to cut it short, or reduce it.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Stephen_Zuckerman on November 30, 2010, 06:31:31 am
The three best words that describe Grok are "om", "nom," and "nom." And "crunch." And "love."

Grok can't count.
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on December 01, 2010, 03:14:47 am
Useful for... just about any adventurer, really...

Scourge

... but fighters first and foremost, with Xeenites close behind, because among its other meanings, a scourge (skurj) is a weapon (http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_EcSPeNpp7O0/Swwx1smKvdI/AAAAAAAAAHA/_yINNLjimnQ/s1600/roman-scourge-1.jpg).  In the British navy, they were known as the cat-'o-nine-tails, and were used primarily for punishment.

A scourge can also be a widespread devastation, the kind left by wildfires or war; or the means to inflict that devastation; or a means to inflict punishment or vengeance - much like the weapon.

To scourge, on the other hand, is to punish, to ravage, to chastise... or to whip with a scourge.  (Xeenites, take note!)

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on December 02, 2010, 03:11:20 am
Tang

In Layonara, Tang isn't an ancient Chinese dynasty, nor is it a crystallized drink for astronauts.  It does, however, have a number of other uses.

First, weaponsmiths, take note!  The tang of a blade is the non-edged part of the forged blade hidden inside the hilt; blades and their hilts are generally forged as two pieces which are then joined - the tang runs through the hilt, adding balance and stability, as well as increasing the sword's integrity.

A tang can also be a strong or distinctive flavour or odour, either unique to an object, or not.

It can also mean just a hint of a flavour or odour.

Finally, to tang something (almost always a blade, whether that of a knife or a sword) is to add its tang.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Alatriel on December 02, 2010, 08:16:20 am
You forgot this definition of Tang:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_(drink)
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Frances on December 02, 2010, 09:29:48 am
Quote from: darkstorme
... nor is it a crystallized drink for astronauts.  


No, he didn't.
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Alatriel on December 02, 2010, 09:46:17 am
Oh!  I totally skipped over that part of the sentence! haha.  nevermind!
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on December 03, 2010, 03:13:09 am
Katherian, I'm looking at you:

Decadent

If something is decadent (deh-ka-dent), it can mean one of a couple of things.  The word shares the same root as "decay" (rather than "decade"), and can mean that the described object is in a state of decline, disrepair, or decay.

It can also mean (and is used to mean, more often than not) something that is marked by excessive gratification or which is remarkably self-indulgent.  The root of the word remains the same - to describe something as decadent in this sense was originally to imply moral decay or decline, but the word was coopted by those who wanted it to signify quality - something so luscious, so sinfully indulgent that it was a luxury.

When the adjective decadent can be applied to most everything in an area, the area can be described to be in a state of "decadence".

(N.B. - decadent is also a term given to a group of french artists during the 19th century, but that's not terribly applicable to Layonaran roleplaying.)

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on December 04, 2010, 02:55:14 am
Keeping in yesterday's vein:

Opulent

Something (or someone) that can be described as opulent (ahp-pew-lunt) is either very wealthy, or fashioned/furnished in a generous, almost ostentatious fashion, implying great wealth.

A display of opulent behaviour, furnishing, or fashioning is called opulence.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on December 05, 2010, 01:43:52 am
Haven't done one of these in a while - it's Barbarian Week!

Thews

A staple of dime-store romance novels everywhere, a thew (thyoo), or more often, thews, is/are (a) well-developed muscle(s) or sinew(s), the kind one might expect on someone who swings a sword around a lot.  For an example, the Austrian archetype (http://snarkerati.com/movie-news/files/2007/12/conan-the-barbarian.jpg).

It can also mean muscular power or strength, though this is a largely deprecated usage.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on December 06, 2010, 03:10:54 am
I'm not uncreative.  It's a valid Barbarian word!

Hew

Not to be confused with "hue" (colour or outcry), to hew (hyoo) is to strike something with a sharp object in one fashion or another, or, alternately, to use a sharp object in a chopping fashion.

One can hew parts of a larger item from it (chopping limbs from a ... tree, say), hew something from a larger item (cutting a statue from a block of marble), cut something down, or simply hit it repeatedly with a blade.

So, one can readily say "Barbarians use their thews to hew, can you?"

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on December 08, 2010, 03:10:45 am
Need something to call that Barbarian at your dinner party?

Boorish

Boorish (boor-ish) means uncivilized, rude, unmannered - basically, everything you'd expect from someone who devotes their time to learning how to remove an enemy's head from their shoulders through sheer force of rage, and in so doing entirely forgets etiquette training.

Someone who is boorish could be called a boor.  Or you could just call him Wren and save time.  (Seriously, CHA 8?)

Usage:
Reference:
- * - * -


And what does the barbarian do to the head of the person who called him boorish?  (Assuming he has the INT to comprehend it, that is.)

Sunder

If something is sundered (sun-derd), it is split into two or more pieces, usually violently.  In PnP, Sunder (http://www.d20srd.org/srd/combat/specialAttacks.htm#sunder) is a special attack, used to break weapons (http://www.giantitp.com/comics/oots0017.html) or shields.

A sunder is a division or separation.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on December 09, 2010, 02:54:49 am
There's been lots of "Grrrr.... argh..." Barbarian words so far this week, so I thought I'd change it up with a word from the kinder, gentler side of Barbarians... oh, wait.  There isn't one.

Right then!

Pummel

To pummel (pum-mell) something is to beat it repeatedly or viciously, with fists or with an attack similar to repeated blows from fists.  (One could pummel someone with hammers, for example.)

Edit: Script Wrecked pointed out (and I should emphasize) that to pummel something/one isn't necessarily a violent act, it can simply mean beating repeatedly, as one could pummel someone's back to clear their lungs.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on December 11, 2010, 03:37:42 am
Ever wonder what Renders (http://www.d20srd.org/srd/monsters/grayRender.htm) do?  They...

Rend

To rend is to rip, tear or split something into pieces violently.  It can also mean to divide one thing from another, or to rip and tear at one's own clothes in anguish.

It also follows the verb pattern of "send" (and sounds like it!) in that its past tense is "rent".

Usage:
Reference:
- * - * - * - * -


Often adventurers are hired to take things.  When barbarians take things, they don't simply take them...

Wrest

If you wrest (rest) something from someone, you take it from them, often violently.  You can also wrest free of someone by twisting or pulling out of their grasp.  Finally, to wrest the meaning or use of something is to twist or pervert it.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on December 12, 2010, 03:03:25 am
Against my better judgment, going into a brand-new theme week - in fact, a raft of theme weeks, starting with Aeridin!

Salve

An ointment, possibly with analgesic (pain-killing) properties, that is meant to soothe pain or discomfort on application.  A salve (salv) can also actively promote healing, rather than simply easing pain, and can have curative properties.

To salve, as a verb, can mean to soothe (as one would in the application of salve) either literally or figuratively - one could salve an emotional wound with calming words, for instance.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on December 13, 2010, 03:09:35 am
Continuing on the theme...

Poultice

A poultice (pole-tiss) is a soft substance (bread, clay, or meal, usually) spread on a cloth bandage and pressed against an injury when the bandage is wrapped, meant to provide gentle heat and assuage irritation.  This is often combined with herbs intended to speed the healing process and "draw out" infection, such as garlic, comfrey, and aloe.

A mustard plaster is another kind of poultice, but one that only the severely sadistic would apply to an open wound.  The chemical heat provided by ground mustard seeds could, however, speed the recovery of strained muscles in much the way a heating pack does, albeit with more locally-generated heat.

(I should add that like cupping and bloodletting, the efficacy of poultices in real life is debatable or nonexistent, and some - like mustard plasters or ash poultices - can be actively dangerous to the recipient.)

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on December 14, 2010, 03:12:35 am
And on...

Unguent

Remember salves from a couple of days ago?  An unguent (ung-gwent) is a healing salve or ointment, meant for application to wounds, burns, or similar injuries.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on December 16, 2010, 03:01:37 am
What every Aeridinite wants:

Panacea

A panacea (pan-ah-see-ah) is a cure-all; it is some sort of medicine that cures all (or all of a subset of) diseases or ailments.

It can also be a term for something that cures all problems in a non-medical sense.

Usage:
Reference:
- * - * - * -


Palliate

To palliate (pah-lee-ate) is to mitigate or reduce the intensity of something.  In medical terms, to palliate is to reduce or eliminate the symptoms of a disease without curing it.

The adjective is palliative, and palliative care is usually offered to patients who cannot be saved, in order to make their remaining time more pleasant.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on December 17, 2010, 03:16:09 am
Simple but useful...

Remedy

Both a noun and a verb, remedy (reh-meh-dee) is a word that would often find itself on an Aeridinite's tongue.  (And possibly a Rofirenite's as well, but we'll get to that shortly.)

A remedy can be a cure or treatment for disease, poison, or other ills.  It can also be a cure for non-medical issues - a solution.

To remedy is to solve, correct, or cure something - and if the individual responsible for that situation is caught by the Rofirenites, you can bet that they'll want her to remedy the situation at once.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on December 18, 2010, 02:56:33 am
Most things an Aeridinite would do could be described as...

Salutary

Something that is salutary (sal-you-tear-ee) is something that improves (or is intended to improve) something, particularly health or well-being.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on December 19, 2010, 02:35:10 am
Taking a break from gods briefly for a certain appropriate week:

Merriment

Fun and enjoyment, celebration, laughter - that's merriment (mare-rih-ment).

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on December 20, 2010, 01:04:47 am
Again, in the spirit of the season:

Tidings

Tidings (ty-dings) are information, stories, or news.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on December 22, 2010, 01:02:27 am
And coming to you live (in post form) from Vancouver International Airport...

Bough

Druids (and others), take note!  A bough (rhymes with "cow") is a branch of a tree, particularly a large or main branch.  A bough, laden with snow, is often the subject of bards' songs extolling the virtues of winter.

Usage:
Reference:
- * - * - * -


Over the ground lies a carpet of... no,not carpet... ah!

Mantle

The word mantle (man-tull) is employed for a number of specialized meanings, but they all come back to its primary meaning - something that covers, envelops, or hides something.

Most pertinent to adventurers, particularly those inclined to travel in cold or wet climates, is the article of clothing.  A mantle is an all-covering cloak worn over outer garments, either to provide additional warmth or protection, or to conceal the clothing underneath.

It can also be the outer covering of a wall (usually decorative and meant to conceal rougher work), or a special facing around a fireplace.

In an oil or gas lamp, the mantle is a durable metal mesh surrounding the flame which augments the light given off by the lamp by glowing brilliantly when heated.

In the animal kingdom, a mantle can be the soft wall lining the shell of molluscs and brachiopods, or the place where the tentacles join on cephalopods.  It can also be the feathers that make up a bird's wings and back, if they're differently coloured/patterned from the rest of the bird.

In geology, of course, the mantle is the liquid layer of rock between the crust of a rocky planet and its core.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on January 06, 2011, 03:05:34 am
*ahem*

Contrition

Contrition (con-trih-shin or con-trih-shun) is a feeling of (or expression of) severe remorse for one's wrongdoings.  It can also be penitence for those wrongdoings.

Someone who is feeling or expressing contrition is said to be contrite.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on January 07, 2011, 03:11:27 am
We'll be starting Aragen shortly.  For now, a word that might have been worth saving for Vorax...

Belligerent

Another word that works hard at being multiple parts of speech, belligerent (bell-ih-jer-ent), serves as both an adjective or a noun.

As an adjective, it describes a person, nation, organization or creature as being aggressive, hostile, inclined to fight, or actually fighting.

As a noun, it is a participant in a fight, or, more rarely, simply someone who can be described as belligerent.

The quality of being belligerent is belligerence.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on January 08, 2011, 03:14:08 am
Sanguine

This is an interesting word.  One of its meanings derives from the point in human medical history where proto-physicians believed that the body's temperament was controlled by the four humours.  (Blood, black bile, yellow bile, and pus.  Aren't you glad you asked?)  I'm not sure what state-of-the-craft Aeridinite healers know in our world, however, so its applicability is questionable.

That said, sanguine (sang-gwine or sang-gwinn), as an adjective, can mean several things.  It can mean the colour of arterial blood.  It can describe a ruddy or reddened complexion.  It can also mean that something is related to or pertaining to blood, and therein lies the origin of the fourth definition of the word.

The fourth definition of the adjective sanguine describes a person's manner, and means cheerful, confident, and/or optimistic.  This, again, derives from the idea that people whose makeup (in terms of the four humours) was dominated by blood would display these characteristics.

As a noun, sanguine simply means the colour blood red.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Gulnyr on January 08, 2011, 01:33:40 pm
Quote from: darkstorme
In geology, of course, the mantle is the liquid layer of rock between the crust of a rocky planet and its core.


The mantle is actually solid, mostly, though in a pliable state.  The outer mantle has spots where melting occurs (aka magma forms) that give the impression it's all molten rock down there.  Going deeper, the temperature rises but so does the pressure, so the inner mantle is actually more rigid than the outer mantle, though still pliable enough to convect.  Slowly.  

The outer core is liquid, and its dynamo action generates our magnetic field.  The outer core is liquid despite the pressure because the iron and nickel have much lower melting points than the compounds that comprise the mantle.  The inner core is solid despite the tremendous heat because of the tremendous pressure.

Science lesson over.  Sorry for the delay.  Carry on.
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on January 09, 2011, 01:55:21 am
A thank-you to Gulnyr, aside from the one I gave with the little button!

Bemused

To be bemused (be-mewsed) is to be preoccupied or lost in thought, often engendered by something or someone.

It's also the past tense of the verb bemuse, which is to cause someone to be confused, bewildered, or preoccupied in thought.

To do something while bemused is to do it bemusedly.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on January 10, 2011, 02:54:09 am
Aragen (http://lore.layonara.com/Aragen) starts tomorrow!

Desultory

Something that is desultory (dess-sull-tore-ee or dess-sull-ter-ee) is haphazard, random, occurring without any sort of plan.  It can also mean that it jumps from one thing to another, in a disconnected fashion.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on January 11, 2011, 03:07:43 am
Starting out with something dear to Aragen's heart...

Repository

A repository (ree-paws-ih-tore-ee) is somewhere things are kept safe - a museum, a warehouse, a library.  Aragen's temples ARE repositories - of knowledge, speaking generally, but of artworks, diagrams, scrolls, and tomes in particular.

But it gets better, because a repository can also be an individual entrusted with secrets or confidential information.  So His clerics are also repositories.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on January 12, 2011, 03:10:16 am
Fitting, given that He has quite a few in His temples...

Savant

A savant (sah-vahnt) is a learned individual, a specialist in a particular field of knowledge.

It can also be a short term for an idiot savant - these are individuals who suffer from a mental disability but show brilliance in one, highly specialized field.  (Commonly, these would be things like math or music.)

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on January 13, 2011, 02:36:44 am
Yet another word suitable to describe Aragen's favourite places:

Archive

A location (or repository) containing records, documents, or other items of historical interest.  It can also be used in the plural - archives.

An archive (arr-kive) can also simply mean a place to store information (which means that it can be intangible, or, in the case of computer science, a file).

As a verb, to archive is to store something in an archive.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on January 14, 2011, 02:58:59 am
I've mentioned this word before, but I've seen some confusion over it, and so:

Tome

Now, first and foremost, it's tome, not "tomb".  A tome is a book (like the Wizards' Tomes of Teleportation).  A "tomb" is a place where skeletons hang out until some adventurer comes along to stop them from hanging out.

As indicated above, a tome is a book - usually a heavy, expensive, scholarly one.  It can also be one of a series of volumes that make up a larger work.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on January 15, 2011, 03:06:25 am
Again, fitting the category...

Learned

Now, learned can be the past tense of the verb "to learn", but in this case, I'm referring to the adjectival form.

As an adjective, learned is pronounced "learn-ed" (two syllables), rather than "learn'd" - unless referring to something that was acquired through learning - eg. "A learned response", in which case the latter pronunciation is used.

A learned individual is one who possesses (and displays) profound knowledge, either on a particular subject or in general.  The word can also describe something geared towards individuals of this sort - a learned facility, for instance.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Frances on January 15, 2011, 11:20:38 am
During a desultory look through the archives of this thread, I noticed a curtailment of the usage of actual character names in the usage sentences, something I relished. I don't wish to quibble, or even really elicit a response, but it's something that's gnawed at me...
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on January 17, 2011, 02:52:08 am
And two for one!

Sagacious

Someone who is sagacious (seh-gay-shus) is wise, keen of mind, or possessed of particularly sound judgment.

Someone who is particularly sagacious is possessed of sagacity.

Usage:
Reference:
***

Erudite

An erudite (air-rew-dyte) individual is one who speaks with the precision and expertise born of learning.

Someone who is erudite is said to be possessed of erudition.  So, for example, if someone were to start employing all of Darkstorme's Words of the Day, they would speak with greater erudition. ;)

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on January 18, 2011, 03:15:50 am
And today, Az'atta!

Atonement

Atonement is amends, or reparations made for an injury or wrong done to another individual, organization, or idea.

To atone is to make atonement.

It's also a spell in D&D (http://www.d20srd.org/srd/spells/atonement.htm).

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on January 19, 2011, 03:14:38 am
For those who enter Az'atta's service later in life...

Penitent

A penitent (penn-ih-tent) individual feels and expresses remorse or regret for previous misdeeds.  They are often willing to atone.

As a noun, a penitent can refer to a penitent individual.

A person who is penitent is possessed of penitence.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Aerimor on January 19, 2011, 05:59:03 am
Nice reference.  I did like that fighter/rogue and his father.
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on January 20, 2011, 03:06:22 am
Most people who are penitent eventually seek...

Absolution

Absolution (ab-sole-lou-shun) is neither the sole province of Catholicism, nor of religion in general.  It is the act or state of being forgiven for a wrongdoing or action of any sort, to be cleared of blame, or to have a responsibility or obligation lifted.

Someone who grants another absolution absolves them.  One can absolve another, or be absolved themselves.

Usage:
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Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on January 21, 2011, 02:05:27 am
Repent

To repent (ree-pent) is to regret, feel remorse or contrition for something one has done or failed to do.  It can also mean to change one's behaviour as a result of those feelings.

In a subtly distinct alternate usage, it can mean to feel remorse or regret for something in particular.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on January 23, 2011, 02:22:31 am
Two-for-one, because I was seeing a comedy remake of a campy TV adaptation of a corny radio show.  Two thumbs up!

Pacifism

Not to be confused with passivity, those who adhere to pacifism (pah-sih-fizz-zim) - also known as pacifists - can be very active.  They simply disagree with war or violence as a means to solve disputes, and will often refuse to bear arms for that reason.

While pacifistic resistance can work when your opponent isn't ready to kill helpless victims in job lots, it does very little when they are.

Usage:
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Restitution

One way to atone is to attempt restitution (reh-stih-too-shun).  This can mean the return of something that was lost, stolen, or damaged to its owner.  It can also mean the repayment for damages done, or some attempt to otherwise make good for past wrongs.

Usage:
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Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on January 24, 2011, 02:17:18 am
Eventually, those who find themselves in the Redemptress' care also find...

Solace

As a noun, solace (saw-less or soh-less) is comfort in misery or grief, or a general sense of relief or consolation.

As a verb, it means to give either to another.

Usage:
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Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on January 25, 2011, 02:30:01 am
Today, we begin Baraeon Ca'Duz, with...

Retribution

Retribution (reh-trih-bew-shun) is someone receiving what they deserve - most often, punishment.  Bear in mind, different people can have different ideas as to what someone "deserves".

It can also be the act of delivering those just desserts to the deserving individual.

Something that exacts or has to do with retribution is described as retributive.

Usage:
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Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on January 26, 2011, 02:58:56 am
The giant, scary spider was covered in...

Chitin

Chitin (ky-tin) is the tough material that makes up the exoskeleton (outer shell) of most arthropods (invertebrates which have a segmented body, so arachnids, insects, and lobsters, among others).

And if you need a word to describe the armour of the minions of the Prince of Hate as they scuttle towards you?  Chitinous.

Usage:
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Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on January 28, 2011, 02:07:26 am
Appropriate for Dark Elves of either gender, but Baraeon came first in line...

Xenophobia

Xenophobia (zee-no-foe-bee-ah) is an unreasonable fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners, or anything that is strange or foreign.  Dark Elves' racial superiority often verges on this.

Someone who is xenophobic is a xenophobe.

Usage:
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---


Carapace

Again, describing a component of Baraeon's eight-legged minions, a carapace (care-ah-pace) is a hard shell of bone or chitin covering the upper part of a creature - such as a spider, a beetle, or a lobster.

Humans, (and elves and dwarves) in emulating the devices of nature, have also equipped armored vehicles with carapaces; the term can also, as with many objects, be used metaphorically to represent any sort of protective barrier.

Usage:
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Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on January 30, 2011, 03:18:05 am
It's on His page, I can't believe it took me this long to get to it...

Vengeance

Vengeance (ven-jance) is the infliction of punishment on another in return for a wrong committed - though not necessarily against the person seeking vengeance.

Not necessarily evil, but as with retribution, above, a villain can seek vengeance against those who interrupted his dark sacrificial ritual as readily as a paladin can wreak vengeance on evildoers.

Someone who's actively out to seek vengeance can be described as vengeful.

Usage:
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Spite

As a noun, this word means a malicious feeling, often paired with the urge to hurt or humiliate the target of one's spite (rhymes with "bright").

As a verb, it means to show spite towards someone, or to fill someone with spite.

Usage:
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Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on January 31, 2011, 03:42:20 am
Depraved

A depraved (dee-prayv'd) individual is morally corrupt, perverted, or otherwise inclined towards actions that display a shocking lack of perception (or caring) regarding others' rights.

The degree to which one is depraved is their depravity - that's also any depraved act that's committed.

Usage:
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Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on February 02, 2011, 03:25:29 am
And a double-whammy for Beryl...

Facet

The obvious application of facet (faa-set), for Beryl, is that of a gem or crystal - a flat surface that results from cutting the gem.  The term can be applied to hard, flat surfaces at clearly defined angles from other surfaces as well, however - particularly in the animal kingdom.  Insects regularly have multifaceted eyes (http://www.phy.duke.edu/~hsg/54/table-images/dragonfly-eye.jpg).

It can also be used to describe different, distinct aspects of a situation, object, or concept.

Usage:
Reference:
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Filigree

Filigree (fill-ih-gree) is fancy ornamental work done with wire of gold, silver, copper, or some other precious metal (electrum, platinum, etc.).  It's commonly employed as decorative work in jewelry (http://www.canadian-diamonds-wholesale.com/images/headrings/Filigree.jpg), or as decoration on formal armour (http://www.coolminiornot.com/articlesimg/695/armour%20filigree%202.jpg).  The filigree can also make up jewelry without backing, looking something like metallic lace (http://www.jeannius.com/images/folkmootwinner3a.jpg).

It can also be used to describe natural or artificial formations that resemble the metalwork - a filigree of frost on glass, for instance.

To filigree something is to apply a filigree to it.

Usage:
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Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on February 05, 2011, 09:41:33 pm
And now a brief stint of "Darkstorme's Word of the Day on Average", where everyone's favourite dimly-lit weather pattern plays catch-up with his daily words:

First, if you're going to deal with the goddess of gems, facets aren't all there is:

Cabochon

A cabochon (cah-beh-shon) is a gemstone cut in a rounded, convex shape (rather than faceted).  This is often the preferred cut for opaque gems like moonstone or opal, as well as any gem with a Mohs (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohs_scale_of_mineral_hardness) rating of less than 7, because faceted gems show scratches more than cabochons.

Usage:
Reference:
Bonus!

The following gems in Layo have a Mohs hardness of < 7, meaning that they wouldn't take to a faceted cut well:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on February 07, 2011, 01:01:56 am
Continuing to play catchup...

Gilded

No, Virginia, it's not what happens when you become a member of the Angels.  If something is gilded (gill-dead), it is coated with (or appears to be coated with) a thin layer of gold.  If someone is painting a layer of gold onto something, they are gilding it.

The idiom "gilding the lily" means to add unnecessarily to something that is already complete, or to add adornment to something that's already beautiful and doesn't require improvement.  (As would be the case if you were applying gold paint to a lily blossom.)

In the interests of full disclosure, "gild" used to be used interchangeably with "guild", but that usage has been deprecated.

The past tense can also be gilt, which also finds use as a noun, meaning the thin layer of gold or seeming-gold with which a gilded object is coated.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on February 10, 2011, 04:11:56 am
And on...

Lustre

Often misspelled (by Americans, for example - even their dictionaries!) as "luster", lustre (luss-stir) is the measure of how a gem appears to shine in the light.

It can also be the brilliance of a light source itself, a substance (usually a glaze) used to make porcelain or ceramic shiny, a description of beauty, a chandelier or other hanging decoration with dangling cut glass or the dangling bits of cut glass themselves.

As a verb, it means to give something (or oneself) greater lustre.  Something that has lustre can be described as lustrous.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on February 12, 2011, 04:55:14 am
Right, time to play some serious catch-up.  Round one...

Casting

I'll probably regret this when it comes time to do Dorand, but it's the only way we make jewelry in game!

As a verb, with regards to jewelry and other small metallic items, casting is pouring liquid metal into clay molds, letting it cool, then removing the clay from the hardened metal.  Casting can also mean projecting something - as in a fishing line, one's gaze, or a spell.  A bard could also engage in casting when looking for performers for a new play he wrote.

A casting is the process of transferring metal to a mold, the resultant metal product, the act of throwing a spell or fishing line, or the act of choosing actors.

Usage:
References:
(Also, this (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KgSkgnHzCPs&feature=related) is what molten gold looks like.)

- - -


Inlay

To inlay (inn-lay) something is to set it in a depression on a surface so that it is flush with the surface.  This is a technique seen both in jewelry (for example, a ring with a greenstone inlay (http://ny-image2.etsy.com/il_fullxfull.119620134.jpg)) and in decorated surfaces (eg. walls, floors, furniture, decorative boxes).

An inlay is something that has been inlaid.  It is also a term used to describe tooth fillings in dentistry - but I don't think Layonara's oral surgery has developed to that point.

Usage
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on February 14, 2011, 12:34:32 am
And now Branderback!

Larcenous

Someone or something that is larcenous (lar-senn-us) is pertaining to, related to, or guilty of larceny.

Larceny (lar-senn-ee) is theft.

Usage:
Reference:
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Culpability

Culpability (cull-pah-bill-ih-tee) is what no proper Branderbackian wants to settle on them.  The person who is culpable is the one who is holding the bag; the one who takes the blame; the one who, in most cases when a Branderbackian is involved, winds up in prison.

More generally, it's the person who's responsible for a crime or an injury done to another person.

Usage:
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Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on February 16, 2011, 03:52:23 am
Miscreant

A miscreant (miss-cree-ant or -ent) is a villain or wrongdoer.  It's often also the kind of epithet that the painfully good-guy characters can get away with.  (See Usage.)

As an adjective, miscreant means evil or villainous.  So a miscreant gets up to miscreant activities.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on February 17, 2011, 03:45:10 am
Branderback's followers tend to prefer to do their work at a distance, but only the ill-equipped would find themselves without one of these...

Garrote

A garrote (gar-rote or gahr-rote) is a short length of cord or wire used to strangle someone (http://www.istockphoto.com/file_thumbview_approve/10178293/2/istockphoto_10178293-garrote-wire-strangling.jpg).  The advantages of this particular method of killing to a robber or cutthroat are obvious - it's an easy weapon to carry, easy to conceal, and doesn't afford the victim any real chance to cry out.  The disadvantage is that it requires a fair amount of strength to employ, and cannot be used against an aware opponent.

Garrote can also refer to the act of strangling someone in this fashion.

It was also (as one might surmise from the name) originally a Spanish word referring to a particular torture device - an iron collar which could be tightened by means of a wheel to strangle or execute a victim.

As a verb, to garrote is to execute someone in this fashion, whether with the weapon or with the torture instrument.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on February 21, 2011, 04:37:04 am
And to wrap up Branderback...

Duplicitous

If someone is duplicitous (doo-plih-sih-tuss), it doesn't mean there's more than one of them - not physically, at any rate.  They could, however, readily be two-faced.

The word can be used to describe a person, an organization, or actions - in all cases, it means that they are characterized by deceptive or misleading behaviour.

The actions of a duplicitous individual are, collectively, duplicity.

Usage:
Reference:
= = =


Covet

Many religions in real life have rules similar to "thou shalt not covet" (cuv-ette).  Branderback?  Not one of them.

To covet is to desire something (that you do not have) intensely - even if (or especially if) it belongs to someone else.

Someone who covets something is said to be covetous.

Usage:
Reference:
= = =


Venal

Someone who is venal (vee-null) is loyal to a fault.  Unless someone else pays them more, or they could benefit more from betraying you.  For the right sum, they'd kill you, then dance on your corpse.

A venal individual is corrupt, open to bribery, and absolutely willing to betray anyone for the right price.  This doesn't even have to be an outside influence - if killing you and looting your corpse is likely to work out well for them, that's acceptable too.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on February 24, 2011, 05:37:40 am
And now, Corath!  (Makes me wish I hadn't spent a month on evil/spooky words back in October.)

Desecrate

To desecrate (deh-seh-crate) something is to violate or profane a sacred object or place through destructive or blasphemous actions.  Naturally a goal of many evil individuals.

Usage:
References:
= = =


Heinous

Describing an action or deed as heinous (hay-nuss) means that it is particularly (or remarkably) evil.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on February 26, 2011, 05:32:40 am
An appropriate word which I'm surprised I haven't yet used:

Massacre

A massacre (mass-ah-cur) is the slaughter of a large number of humans or animals, often with exceptional cruelty or excessive violence.

To massacre is effectively to accomplish the above.  It can also mean to screw something up spectacularly, as in "he massacred the elven pronunciation, but the point got across".

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on February 28, 2011, 04:28:11 am
(I'll catch up soon, I promise!)

Atrocity

An atrocity (ah-traw-sih-tee) is a particularly cruel, vicious, heinous (http://forums.layonara.com/1714886-post199.html) or monstrous act.

The atrocity of a given act or behaviour is a measure of its monstrousness.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on March 01, 2011, 03:49:59 am
A description of that which Corathites inflict on their victims (http://forums.layonara.com/character-approvals/220722-new-character-submission-hal.html)...

Excruciating

If something is excruciating (ek-screw-shee-ay-ting) it is painful to the extreme, agonizing - unbearably painful.  This can be figurative pain, rather than literal pain, but if it is, it's so intense as to be almost physical.

It can also describe something that is incredibly intense (pain or otherwise) - for example, describing something in "excruciating detail".

To excruciate is to torture.  In real life, the word derives from the Latin, "cruciare" - literally, to crucify.  So, being tied to a cross, hoisted up into the air and suffering a slow death while having your arms dislocated could be described as excruciating torment.

Usage:
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Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on March 02, 2011, 03:31:51 am
And yet another activity they might choose to engage in:

Exsanguinate

This may seem somewhat familiar (http://forums.layonara.com/1711644-post167.html), and it should be - it derives from the same root.  Sang, again, is from the latin for blood.  "ex", in this case, means "remove".

To exsanguinate (ecks-ang-gwinn-ate) something (or someone, all you budding Corathites!) then, is to drain blood from its (their) body.

The process is called exsanguination.

It should also be noted that the process isn't solely confined to the realm of torturers, murderers and sociopathic serial killers.  Butchers regularly exsanguinate animals before they're made up into cuts of meat.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on March 04, 2011, 03:56:56 am
To wrap up Corath...

Unhallowed

Just the kind of ground for evil folk to walk on.  So much so, in fact, there's a spell for it (http://www.d20srd.org/srd/spells/unhallow.htm).

A location or object that is unhallowed (un-hahl-load) ranges from simply not at all sacred to the opposite of hallowed - that is, desecrated, profane, and downright evil.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on March 05, 2011, 04:43:29 am
And now, to start Deliar on his merry way...

Happenstance

A happenstance (hah-pen-stance) is a coincidence that seems too convenient or elaborate to not have been the work of some other agency.  It is, nonetheless, simple coincidence.  Or, to put it another way, luck.

Generally, this is a coincidence with a positive outcome, rather than a negative.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on March 08, 2011, 03:58:32 am
And continuing with Deliar:

Haggle

To haggle (hag-gull), at least in the context of Deliar, is to argue and bargain over a price or settlement.  

It can also mean to cut roughly, or hack.  In real life, this eventually led to its other meaning - as hagglers would cut away at the proposed price of an item.

A haggle is an argument over a price.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on March 09, 2011, 03:48:37 am
Lucky I thought of this one...

Fortuitous

A fortuitous (for-tew-ih-tuss) event is one that comes about by fortunate chance.

As an adverb, fortuitously describes an action that was previously taken that turned out to be advantageous or lucky.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on March 10, 2011, 03:59:25 am
A drastically underused word in our setting:

Wares

Someone's wares (rhymes with "hairs") are the goods or services they have for sale.  Can be (and often is) used to describe certain Xeenite services in a circuitous sort of fashion.

Usage:

Said Twist, eyeing the pies she bore, "Let me taste your wares!"
The lass, no fool, replied to Twist - "Show me first your true!"
Said Twist, drawn dagger in his hand, "Well, this will have to do."[/I]
[/list]

Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on March 11, 2011, 04:05:40 am
Yet another term to describe those things that happen to Lucky Coins...

Propitious

Events or circumstances that favour a beneficial outcome, or that suggest upcoming good fortune, are propitious (pro-pih-shuss),

Kindly actions can be similarly described.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on March 14, 2011, 04:39:20 am
Some may focus on Deliar's domains of money and wealth, but neglect generosity, harmony, and family.  Happily, there is a word for these people.

Skinflint

A skinflint (skin-flint - not much to that, really) is an individual who is miserly, unwilling to spend money, a penny-pincher... basically, Ebeneezer Scrooge or Scrooge McDuck, but not necessarily as nasty as the former.  A skinflint might be the type who would walk across town rather than spend money on a bus ticket.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on March 15, 2011, 02:17:12 am
And to round out Deliar (not that the little halfling needs any more rounding - Prunilla keeps him well-stuffed!)...

Dicker

To dicker (dih-ker) is to bargain, barter or deal.

A dicker is an act of bargaining.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on March 17, 2011, 04:09:20 am
And now a few non-topic ones while I prepare for next week:

Profligate

(Full disclosure - David Suzuki used it in a lecture the other day, and I thought, "That would make a great word of the day!"  So now it is.)

An action (or action subject) which is profligate (proff-lih-git or proff-lih-gate, speaker's choice) is recklessly extravagant, wasteful, and/or immoral.

A profligate is an individual who commits such actions regularly.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on March 18, 2011, 03:26:53 am
Courtesy of a co-worker...

Witter

To witter (wit-tur) is to chatter or babble on for unnecessary length, pointlessly, and/or about some trivial topic.

Witter, as a noun, means pointless chatter.

(Which, if you think about it, means that "twitter" may be more apt a name than anyone thought!)

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on March 19, 2011, 06:02:13 am
Given the weather outside tonight...

Dismal

Something that is dismal (diz-mull) is prone to cause gloom or depression; it's dreary.  It can also be characterized by particular ineptitude, or a lack of merit, which of itself can also cause gloom or depression.  (Imagine a teacher in a class of dismal students.  They'd be gloomy too.)

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on March 20, 2011, 07:12:53 am
A common misconception...

Bated

To bate (bayt) something is to reduce its force and intensity, or restrain it.  To be waiting with bated breath, therefore, is to be waiting eagerly/apprehensively and breathing quietly/holding one's breath while so doing.

The verb is based on the same root as "abate", but split off from its sibling word while still in Old English.

Should not be confused with "bait".  "Baited breath" would simply smell fishy.  *grins*

It can also be used to describe a procedure used to soften leather in tanning, after liming the leather.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on March 21, 2011, 04:08:51 am
In the realms of mixed-up words:

Complement

This poor word gets mixed up with compliment all the time, but the two mean very different things.

A complement (comm-pleh-ment) can be a large number of things:
Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on March 22, 2011, 03:57:24 am
Starting off Dorand...

Hone

A hone (rhymes with "moan") is a fine-grained whetstone or sharpening tool.

To hone something is to sharpen it with a hone or whetstone - or simply to put an edge on it or improve its edge.  It can also mean to use a rotating abrasive tool to enlarge a bore hole to a precise size.  (It can also be used metaphorically, putting an "edge" on a non-physical object, like hunger.)

Finally, to hone without an object means to moan or yearn.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on March 23, 2011, 04:29:21 am
Not just for losing anymore...

Temper

A temper (temm-purr) can be a word describing a person's composure - that is, to lose one's temper is to become angry or excited.  It can also indicate an inclination towards anger, if one is said to possess a temper.

It can also be a tone or state of being that is characteristic to something or someone.

A temper can also be a material (metal or otherwise) which is mixed with another material (usually metal) to alter the properties of the latter.  Which is what Dorand would be most interested in, of course, and brings us to the verb form of the word.

To temper a material can mean to add a temper to it to change its properties - this can be both literal and figurative (for example, tempering a lecture with praise).  It can also be a process of hardening or softening metal (or glass) by a process of repeated heating and cooling.

Because of this, it's often used to describe the strengthening of individuals' characteristics or organizations - for example, a battalion tempered by combat.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on March 24, 2011, 03:16:57 am
Where Dorand and Ilsare intersect:

Luthier

A luthier (loo-tee-er) is, as the name implies, a maker of lutes.  But that's not all!  A luthier is a maker of stringed instruments in general - violins, viols, violas, celli, basses, guitars, harps... the luthier makes them all.

A repairman who specializes in stringed instruments can also bear the name.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on March 25, 2011, 03:00:10 am
A valuable tool a Dorandite would use to stoke (http://forums.layonara.com/1705057-post75.html) the fire in his forge:

Bellows

A bellows (bell-lows) is a device with an air bladder connected to a nozzle and compressed between two hinged panels - example here (http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Bellows_%28PSF%29.svg/220px-Bellows_%28PSF%29.svg.png).  In a smithy, its primary use was to blow air onto the coals of the forge to heat it up.  A large bellows could allow even a wood-fired forge to reach surprising temperatures.

Bellows were also employed to provide the wind power for pipe organs.  The name was also co-opted for a variety of similarly-designed structures, like the air reservoir in an accordion.  It has also been used to refer to the lungs - which, in all fairness, operate somewhat similarly.  (Of course, the lungs are expanded by the diaphragm producing a negative pressure in the body cavity, and air is forced out by the relaxation of the muscle, rather than compression, but the principle is similar.)

It might also be a present-tense conjugation of the verb "to bellow" but the two meanings have very different roots and simply evolved into the same word - at least in our world.  The tool evolved from the Old English for, literally, "blowing bag".  The verb is much older, its origins lying in a pre-English word for the sound a bull makes.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on March 28, 2011, 04:23:15 am
Three to round off Dorand:

Dovetail

The original (and still employed) meaning of dovetail (duv-tale) is a specialized joint employed in a variety of wood- and metal-working crafts.  (See it here (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Finished_dovetail.jpg).)  A set of fan-shaped pins (or tenons) are cut into one board to fit into a corresponding set of sockets (or mortises) on another.  The join is useful because its interlocking structure makes the tensile strength of the join almost as great as the surrounding material.

To dovetail something, then, is to join it in this fashion - or to connect or combine things elegantly and precisely, in whatever fashion.

Something described as dovetailing is either joined in this fashion or combines neatly with something else into a tidy whole.

Usage:
Reference:
- - - - -


Who uses the real dovetails, though?  Well, carpenters, and more specifically...

Joiner

A joiner is a specialized carpenter whose particular specialty is the joining of wood - often employed in cabinetry, staircases, doors, framing, and other detailed woodwork.

It can also be a term for someone who is fond of joining groups.

Usage:
Reference:
- - - - -


Intricate

Something that is intricate (in-trih-kate or in-trih-kit) is composed of many complex or elaborate details - it can also require a great deal of effort or concentration to understand or solve (as in a puzzle).

An intricate detail is an intricacy.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on March 29, 2011, 03:33:24 am
For Folian...

Lupine

As an adjective, lupine (loo-pine) means characteristic of or resembling a wolf - or, specifically, the ravenous or vicious nature ascribed to wolves.

As a noun, it refers to a set of plants in the pea family, but Folianites are less likely to have to employ it in that fashion.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: ShiffDrgnhrt on March 29, 2011, 07:54:53 pm
Viper doesn't talk though!  :P

Or atleast...  I think so...
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on March 30, 2011, 04:12:15 am
Serves me right for expanding outside the characters I know, I suppose.

Anyway, continuing with what any good steward of the forest must do from time to time:

Cull

In animal husbandry, to cull (rhymes with "skull") is to reduce the population of a herd or flock, either to prevent the population from growing out of control, or to pare away the sick, weak, or dying animals.  In nature, this often happens naturally, as predators are inclined to go after the weakest, slowest members of a population first anyway.  Culling a population of predators can be necessary as well to allow the food species population to regrow.

More generally, to cull can mean to gather, to select from a group (as in the above definition) or to remove parts from something (again, as above).

A cull is an item or group of items that was culled from a larger group.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on March 31, 2011, 03:08:34 am
How does one track animals?  By following their...

Spoor

Spoor (rhymes with "poor") is the trail of an animal, whether tracks, droppings, blood from an injury or from prey, or some other sign of passage.

To spoor, then, is to track an animal by finding and following it's trail.

(IRL, the word is from the Afrikaans, which is why it looks a little out of place in English.)

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on April 01, 2011, 04:09:48 am
When someone gets a little closer to one's prey, it's not tracking anymore...

Stalk

To stalk (stock) something is to follow it and/or observe it stealthily.

To stalk in its nontransitive form can also be to walk with a stiff gait, or in a menacing fashion.  It can also mean to travel in a stealthy or surreptitious manner.  (For example, during a plague, death can stalk the land.)

A stalk is a slender structure that supports something - like the stem holding up a flower, or a thin support for a water tower.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on April 03, 2011, 05:47:18 am
Two, late tonight...

Feral

To describe something as feral (fair-el) is to describe it as wild or savage - either something that was tame and returned to a wild state or that has always existed in a wild state.

It can also describe something reminiscent of a wild animal.

Usage:
Reference:
Stewardship

Stewardship (stoo-werd-ship) is the supervision, conducting, or management of something, particularly the careful management of something entrusted to one's care.

Someone entrusted with stewardship can be described as a steward.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: ShiffDrgnhrt on April 03, 2011, 08:43:50 am
Quote from: darkstorme

Usage:
  • "What do you mean I'm not mature enough?" cried Tyra. "You're a big meanie!"  And she stalked off in a huff.
[/I][/LIST]Really?  For all the other kind of stalking she does, this is what you use her in an example for?  And she would never say the word meanie!  Ya meanie!  :P
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Gulnyr on April 03, 2011, 02:51:09 pm
I thought it was spot-on.
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on April 04, 2011, 04:03:37 am
Finally, a place for Folian to go to rest while the next candidate steps up and stretches:

Lair

A lair (rhymes with "hair") is a den or hiding place for a wild animal - or for anyone.

To lair is to rest or hide in one's lair.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on April 06, 2011, 03:50:01 am
Two for Goran on a busy Tuesday night:

Ingenuity

Ingenuity (in-jen-new-it-tee) can describe great creative/inventive skill, the property of a work that displays that its creator had such skill, or the work itself.

Something (or someone) who displays great ingenuity is said to be ingenious.

Usage:
Reference:
Contraption

A contraption (cun-trap-shun) is a device whose purpose, construction, operation, or nature is strange or confusing; it can also be a gadget of esoteric or limited utility.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on April 07, 2011, 03:29:53 am
Jury-rig

To jury-rig (jur-ree rig) something is to come up with a makeshift temporary solution or construction from available parts.  This should not be confused with describing something as jerry-built, which is a pejorative term used to describe a permanent but shoddily-built solution.  A jury-rigged solution can be elegant and clever, but remains temporary.

IRL, the term jury-rig was originally nautical in origin, referring to a temporary mast and sail erected on a ship after the main mast was lost to combat or storm.  It has been suggested (but lacks etymological proof) that the term is short for "injury-rig", or a sail that would be put up after the ship had suffered an injury.  The term has no association with the legal form of a "jury".

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on April 12, 2011, 04:59:06 am
Not doing too well on this "per day" thing, am I?

Millrace

A millrace (mill-race, exactly as you'd expect) is the stream of water flowing to drive a waterwheel, or the channel in which it flows, even if the water is not present.

Usage:
Reference:
- - -


Motive

Most people are aware of the noun form of motive (moh-tiv) - something behind a person's actions, whether an incentive or a goal.

The adjectival form of motive, however, is the one whose application in Goran's service is easy to see.  Something that is motive is something that causes action, movement, or tends to do so.  A motive force, therefore, is a force that acts on something in a fashion that causes movement.

Usage:
Reference:
- - -


Concoct

To concoct something is to create it by mixing together ingredients, as one would in cooking or alchemy.  Alternately, concocting something can mean devising it by means of a powerful or clever mind.

Something that one concocts is a concoction.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on April 13, 2011, 04:26:17 am
To wrap up Goran:

Schematic

A schematic (skeh-mah-tick) is a diagram of the construction or procedure related to something, particularly a mechanical system.

To describe something as schematic is to say that it is representational of something, or in the form of a design.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on April 14, 2011, 03:46:31 am
And another unthemed week to fill in the blanks:

Impugn

To impugn (im-pyewn) someone is to suggest that their motivations or statements are false (and that they know it).  It can also generally mean to vilify or attack another person's character.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Pseudonym on April 14, 2011, 04:22:01 am
I was taking it to the shop for repair, honest!
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on April 15, 2011, 05:10:51 am
Conceit

Conceit (con-seet) has many definitions.  It can be an overinflated opinion of one's one abilities or importance.  It can be the use of strained or stretched metaphors in poetry.

A conceit can also be something conceived in the imagination, or a flight of fancy.  It can be an item that is purely decorative in nature.

Someone possessed of a lot of conceit is conceited.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Pseudonym on April 15, 2011, 01:52:37 pm
I'm gonna assume the timing of that one was not coincidental.

D'oh, I just did it twice!
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on April 20, 2011, 04:17:54 am
Starting Grand!  *runs to catch up*

Bestial

Describing someone or something as bestial (beece-tee-ahl) means that they are savage, brutish, beastly, or unrefined.  It can also mean something pertaining to a beast.

Conversely, describing something or someone as bestial (bess- or beece-shul) is to describe them as brutal, depraved, or subhuman (in intelligence or other respects).  Subtle but distinct definitions.

Usage:
Reference:
* * *


Tyrannical

Another adjective, tyrannical (tie-ran-nick-cul) is either descriptive of the behaviour or nature of a tyrant, or unjustly harsh, cruel, draconian, despotic; ruling in a arbitrary or oppressive fashion.  So, basically, a description of the behaviour or nature of a tyrant, or a description of the behaviour or nature of a tyrant.

A tyrant is a dictator, generally not of the benevolent variety.

The word originally derived from ancient greek, meaning, broadly, someone who gathers authority to themselves without any right to it.  (Besides that of arms, naturally.)  They applied this to both good and bad rulers - in modern parlance, it's taken to mean pretty much exclusively the bad variety.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on April 21, 2011, 12:06:02 pm
Mar

To mar (rhymes with "car") something is to damage or spoil something to an extent, or to render it less perfect.  Alternately, it can mean to scar or deface something.

Occasionally, a mar can be a term for a scar or blemish, but this use is largely deprecated.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on April 26, 2011, 04:25:16 am
*sighs*  And now that my computer is back to a reasonable level of operation:

Unbridled

To describe something as unbridled (un-bry-dull'd) means that it is unrestrained, or uncontrolled.  This fits neatly with Grand, particularly because it's often paired with the passions (anger, lust, etc.).

It can also mean an animal often fitted with a bridle who lacks one - for example, a horse or pony.

Usage:
References:
(I need someone other than Arkolio who reliably gets into trouble.)
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on April 29, 2011, 03:03:19 am
A good word for orc females and anyone who gets in the way of Grand's followers:

Subjugate

To subjugate (sub-jih-gate) someone (or, more often, multiple someones) is to conquer them, break them, enslave them, or make them submit.  Countries with less-than-totally-democratic systems of government are often accused of subjugating their populaces.

Usage:
Reference:
The followers of Grand prefer the axe, of course.  And there's something to be said for edged weapons.  But every so often, you just need something that has a nice weight that you can hit people with.  And for that, there's the...

Cudgel

A cudgel (cud-jull) is another term for a club - a heavy length of wood, stone, or metal that is used to hit people or creatures.

To cudgel is to beat something, as if with a cudgel.  It can also be used metaphorically - for example, one can cudgel one's brain in an attempt to think particularly hard.  (If one were to actually cudgel one's brain, thinking would be more difficult or impossible.)

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on May 02, 2011, 03:46:16 am
To wrap up Grand, since I've been negligent:

Legion

A legion (lee-jun) can be a large military group, whose numbers and unit makeup vary from army to army.  It can also refer simply to a large number of things (usually animate things).

To describe a group as legion is to describe them as being multitudinous - a large or extremely numerous group.

In real life, the word was a Roman term for a army division comprised of three to six thousand infantry with supporting cavalry - the infantrymen were known as "legionnaires".  Similarly, the Legion can refer to organizations in many countries which support (and provide a social venue for) veterans.

The phrase "we are legion" is a biblical allusion, referring to a tale in the bible wherein a man, possessed by many demons, referred to himself as Legion "for we are many".  (It's worth noting that the original greek referred to it as "chora", but the latin word has a certain ring to it.)

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on May 04, 2011, 03:20:16 am
Once again, a short breather before we get on to the next in the pantheon.

Designation

A designation (deh-zig-nay-shun) is a marking or pointing out of a particular item or individual.  It can also be the assignment or nomination of a given item or individual to a particular task or position, or the name or title associated with that task or position.

Someone or something that has a designation has been designated.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on May 05, 2011, 04:20:18 am
Egregious

Something that is remarkably, conspicuously or flagrantly poorly done or bad is egregious (eh-gree-juss).  The adverbial form (to describe an action) is egregiously.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on May 06, 2011, 03:36:39 am
Prevaricate

To prevaricate (pre-vair-ih-kate) is to avoid telling the truth, or the whole truth, either through a half-truth, misleading or ambiguous language that is technically true, or quibbling over details.

When one is prevaricating, the process is prevarication.

Usage
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: ShiffDrgnhrt on May 06, 2011, 03:53:56 am
Additional Usage:
While sitting upstairs in the Buckle with Daniel, Tyra knew it was no time for her usual prevaricating.  She was in enough trouble already...
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on May 07, 2011, 04:06:42 am
There's a face that we wear in the cold light of day -
It's society's mask, it's society's way.
And the truth is, that it's all a... (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09VXUGeMRmE)

Facade

A facade (fuh-sahd) is the ornamental facing of a building (http://www.treehugger.com/greenpix-solar-pv-facade-curtain-wall-led-china-beijing.jpg) - the parts meant to be seen by the public.  While it can be used to refer to the entire architectural exterior of a building, often a facade is just a frontpiece to the building that makes it appear more attractive, while the remainder of the building remains mundane.  Which led to the word's second meaning...

...namely, that of a deceptive or artificial front presented to make something appear to be what it's not.  Presenting a facade, then, is providing a false image in an attempt to persuade someone that something is other than it is.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on May 08, 2011, 05:00:52 am
Ubiquitous

If something is described as ubiquitous (you-bick-kwih-tuss), this means it is (or appears to be) omnipresent, everywhere at once.

The property of being ubiquitous is ubiquity.

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on May 10, 2011, 04:09:31 am
Best to catch up before starting Grannoch tonight...

Tonsorial

A rather specialized adjective, tonsorial (tawn-sore-ee-ull) means "having to do with barbering or a barber".

(For those that care, it comes from the latin, "tonsor" - one who shaves.)

Usage:
Reference:
- - - - - - -


And now, starting Grannoch!

At the intersection of Earth and Air:

Fulgurite

A fulgurite (full-gyer-ite) is a slender, tubular glassy rock (sometimes with branches) which is formed when lightning strikes sandy soil (http://listverse.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/fulgurite_1500_1-1.jpg).  They're often collected, due to their rarity, and are occasionally used as jewelry (http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/scimall-usa_2156_10849497).  (You can also make your own (http://xkcd.com/260/), but I wouldn't recommend it.)

Usage


Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: Alatriel on May 10, 2011, 08:10:03 am
Quote from: darkstorme


Fulgurite



The jeweler watched from a distance as the Mistite called the storms upon the beach.  Lightning struck the sand all around, but the Mistite simply laughed to the air in joy of the chaos surounding him.  Yes, the jeweler thought to himself, there will be many fulgurites after this that I can use to make lots of Trues.  I simply have to find them!
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on May 13, 2011, 03:52:37 am
Water and air?

Froth

A forth (frahth) is a mass of bubbles in a liquid or gel.  Given its light nature, it can also be used to describe a trivial subject.  To be "in a froth" is to be angry, and borrows more from the verb definition, below.

To froth is to produce a froth, as above.  Frothing at the mouth is usually a sign of either truly apoplectic rage or hydrophobia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies).

Usage:
References:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on May 14, 2011, 04:08:23 am
Fire and earth:

Igneous

Igneous (ig-nee-us) means, literally, from, of, or related to fire.

More commonly used by Aragenites than Grannoch's followers, igneous can also be used to describe a kind of rock formed when molten lava solidifies.  Basalt, granite, and pumice would be examples.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on May 16, 2011, 03:35:45 am
Water and earth (yes, I could say "mud", but if "mud" is a new word to you, this thread isn't going to help much):

Slurry

A slurry (slur-ree) is a thin mixture of water (or another liquid) and particulate matter - usually clay, rock dust, or cement.

Usage:
Reference:
Mix fire and water...

Seethe

Something is seething (see-thing) if it is bubbling and churning as if boiling.  This can also be used figuratively to describe an individual (or area) in a state of great excitement.

An item can also be seethed by allowing it to soak in a liquid.

Usage:
Reference:
- - - - -


Aside: my original choice for water + earth was thixotropic (http://www.thefreedictionary.com/thixotropic), a favourite word of a geologist friend of mine.  Thixotropic mud has the interesting property of becoming extremely fluid under vibration, so during an earthquake ground that appeared solid can "liquefy", causing structures to collapse, ground to subside, or disastrous landslides to occur.

However, I've only ever seen the term used in fiction once (twice, now), and that was in a novel written by that same friend.  And she had to work at it.  So, instead, you get slurry.
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on May 20, 2011, 03:33:44 am
Fire and air...

Sulphurous

The most obvious meaning of sulphurous (sull-fur-uss) means "having to do with or related to sulphur."  But that's both specialized and unsuited to the topic at hand.

Sulphurous can also describe stifling, hot, humid and oppressive air, or a caustic atmosphere, literal or figurative.

Usage:
References:
And finally, the place where these things meet:

Confluence

In geography, a confluence (con-flew-ence) is the flowing together of two rivers, the point at which they merge, or the river resulting from their combination.

More generally, a confluence is any merging or flowing together of two or more previously discrete entities, materials, or bodies.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: darkstorme on May 27, 2011, 01:52:00 am
*glances at the last datestamp, blushes, and proceeds*

Replete

To say that something is replete (reh-plete) - often "with" something - is to say that it abounds with something, or is full of something, or stuffed with something.  Basically, if a is replete with b, a has no reason to fear a b shortage.

If someone is described as replete, or (more likely) describes themselves that way, their appetite (of one sort or another) has been satiated.  Most often, it's a straightforward appetite for food - playing on the other meaning of the word.

The state of being replete is repletion.

Usage:
Reference:
Title: Re: Darkstorme's Word of the Day
Post by: ShiffDrgnhrt on June 03, 2011, 09:00:54 pm
I was watching TV today, and came across an interesting word.  May fit under the Rofirein set of words.  Hope you don't mind me adding.


Obstreperous
–adjective 1.resisting control or restraint in a difficult manner; unruly.
2. noisy, clamorous, or boisterous

To say something is obstreperous  [uh(http://sp.dictionary.com/dictstatic/dictionary/graphics/luna/thinsp.png)b-strep-er-uh(http://sp.dictionary.com/dictstatic/dictionary/graphics/luna/thinsp.png)s]   is to say is noisy, clamorous, or boisterous.  It can also be used to describe someone who is stubbornly resisting authority, control, or restraint in a boisterous manner (such as being violent).

Usage:
* - The obstreperous child screamed the entire time it was in the market square.  It wanted that new doll, and was not going to go quietly without it.
* - Despite being cornered in the Vehl arena, Nym was not going to just let them take him.  He would be obstreperous to the end, especially where Stalker was concerned.

? ?